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LE FIGARO. – The postponement of the age of retirement at age 62 is it inevitable?

Jean-Francois Cope. – It's the only possible attitude. The aim of this reform is the future of the entire pension system of our country. If we do nothing, the deficit will be 20 billion euros in 2010, 45 in 2020 and probably 70 in 2030. All reports conclude that the impasse, and all other European countries have faced this challenge by raising the legal age of retirement at 65 or 67 years, as in Germany, Scandinavia and Spain. I do not see any political leader worthy of the name could sidestep this reality.I understand that this may cause concern and annoyance, but there are facts that can not be ignored.

What will a government project can be improved?

The arduous, long careers and polypensionnés are three areas where progress is possible. We have highlighted the problem of hardship and that of older workers at a forum Generation France on the theme "Working more to earn more together". The hardship is not a question that deals with the day of retirement, but throughout life. If it pushes the age of retirement at age 62, is a new report by the French company to work he must create.Public and private employers will have to devise a new career stage, not early retirement.

The left and the unions say that Eric Woerth is not able to defend this reform. What do you say?

I am absolutely appalled by the attacks Eric Woerth victim. I never spared him my support. He is the man of the file. We need it. I deeply regret that the unions have felt that Eric Woerth was not available to conduct necessary reform. I do not understand this position is not consistent with the tradition in France Association. For our part, we are very mobilized. I gathered from that morning UMP to demonstrate our total determination.The central question I ask throughout the debates, is simple: assuming that the left would come to power in 2012, she would, as said Martine Aubry, the legal age to 60?

Jean-Marc Ayrault, head of the PS deputies, said he wants to discuss "proposed project cons …"

I do not believe. I heard only one proposal in the PS, one to increase taxes and taxes of 40 billion euros to finance pensions.

Claude Gueant sees an act of "allegiance" in the forum that you published Saturday in Le Figaro Baroin, Bruno Le Maire and Christian Jacob. Do you agree?

This is not the word I would choose. I prefer to talk about commitment.We want to make the maximum contribution to the re-election of Nicolas Sarkozy in 2012, working for and with him on policy messages that will have to send the French.

In this text, you still advocating a change in governance …

This is not a criticism No teletrak payday loan. It seems interesting to consider a method that would allow us to get out of this climate in which any change was experienced front, divisive and aggressive. We will also devote a forum Generation France in this topic in November. One track is to foster a participatory approach, using new communication tools like the Internet. We must also rethink the relays that are political parties. Currently, they are far too centralized.

You wished that the UMP was "revitalized".This is a nomination as Secretary General?

It offers a service that I have made Nicolas Sarkozy, pointing out that, whatever the functions that I exercise or I will, I commit myself totally to him for his reelection. With many of our friends members, we want to do more and better for him, especially within the party, which operates somewhat separate. But it only makes sense if the president wants.

You criticized the distance taken by François Fillon with new measures against crime. You said you're with him?

Do not overdo it.But this is not a trivial prime minister says he would not have chosen the same words, so that during the summer, what are the words that have polemical.

On security, others in the majority expressed reluctance …

I have no problem with those who express their differences. All 316 UMP deputies have their experience, their vision. I always made sure that everyone can express themselves within the group, but on one condition is that on the essentials, everyone is together. However, more surprisingly and increasingly complicated when the ministers express their differences.

And when it was Alain Juppe?

He said he could have signed our forum and I was extremely sensitive to its statement. We have many similarities, although the security we are not quite on the same line.Our law has long provided the possibility of falling from the French nationality who commit serious crimes. The left had limited this possibility to those acts of terrorism. I am not opposed to that measure to be extended to those who are seriously undermining the trustees of public authority that include the police and the police. As for the policy vis-à-vis the Roma, I recall that the exclusions are the result of court decisions aimed at people who illegally occupy land illegally. On behalf of what these individuals be treated differently from other illegal immigrants? It is time to end the hypocrisy festival this summer!

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With the start of the season back taxes. It was then that households receive in their mailbox the tax notice for the property tax. Those in council tax will not be long. Taxpayers have until midnight Oct. 15 to set the first and the second until November 15.

Overall, the grade will be less painful than last year, while remaining salt. And for several reasons. Local taxes are calculated by multiplying the rental value of housing as determined by the administration by a tax rate voted by the regions, departments or municipalities. Each year, the rental value is increased at national level to keep pace with inflation. In 2010, the increase was fixed at 1.2% against 2.5% in 2009.

Moreover, local officials have been generally a bit lighter this year.According to the Forum for the management of cities, communes and intercommunal more than 100,000 people have on average increased their tax rate on property tax and residence tax of 2.8% in 2010 almost two times less than in 2009 (5.2%).

Period of "midterm"

The same goes for the departments, with an average increase in tax rates of 2.5% this year against 6.3% last year. The regions are, themselves, remain wise as last year (up 0.1% after 0.7%). Still, this level has little in local taxes.

In total, therefore, households should have their council tax increase of 3.7% and 3.9% this year to mark the foundation added a 1.2% rate hike, while confused level, a just over 2.5%. It is far from moderate. But this is not the disaster of last year, the bill had increased by 6%."We are already half-term in cities. No longer the period of strong increases in revenue, "says Olivier Regis, Chief Executive of the Forum.

The average may conceal wide disparities. Thus, the Parisians are increased by 8% tax rates on housing and property tax. And after an increase of 9% last year! Local taxation, traditionally very low in Paris, still remains low. A household with two children in middle-income pay, according to calculations Forum, 435 euro tax shelter in the capital, against 1180 euros in Nimes.

Better also do not live in Montreuil (increase 10.3%), Argenteuil (+9%), Perpignan (+8%) or in Rouen (+8%). In terms of departments, people in the Yvelines are penalized with an increase of 14.8%.

Conversely, some elected officials have been reasonable.In half of the departments and half of the cities over 100,000 inhabitants, the rates have not budged in 2010. Among these include Bordeaux, Montpellier, Lille, Grenoble and Tours. Rodez has even dropped his residence tax of 1%!

In 2011, with the reform of business tax, the municipal level will be the one to collect the tax shelter, while the regions will lose property tax. The system will be simpler. But will they be elected more virtuous? "Taxpayers can expect some moderation. For the inheritance, the other important community resource, go back with the recovery of real estate, "predicts Olivier Regis.

"All signs would like to do bio. Alas, it is not found! "Lamented one of the major buyers. If the consumer is very aware of the organic, the supermarket buyer runs into a harsh reality that organic represents only 3% of the French, and it can not meet demand. But for a wine to be present in all stores of France and Navarre, supermarkets must have large volumes, which is a strong constraint and directs all its procurement strategy.

With a shortage of organic wines, only a few snipers are emerging as Rebourcet Aude, engineer and winemaker agro Franprix: "It has been several years that I track and I put them in value, like young winemakers elsewhere.Results of this long-term, the company offers a beautiful range of organic designations in some run, so the wines at reasonable prices.

Prizes! That is the watchword of wine fairs, their only real competitive advantage, but a trump card that takes on even more importance in times of crisis. All the signs highlight: "Half of the wines at low prices and 200 good shots below 5 euros" for Carrefour, "70% of wines sold at less than 8 euros" for Géant Casino, which still leaves champagne, sparkling wines, natural sweet wines and great statistics to make the most beautiful bride.

As every year, wine fairs begin very early, in late August for more agile, on 7 or 8 September for the most part. Only Leclerc, who launched the concept of wine fairs in 1973, is a follower of late start, Sept. 22 to be exact.The brand leader in wine fair opportunity to test some innovations, such as screw caps on five wines, the BIB (Bag-in-box three liters), which is a first, and also five certified organic wines .

While diversification efforts are important, the great Bordeaux are the main attraction of wine fairs no fax payday loan. William Halley, both the owner of Chateau La Dauphine Fronsac and Carrefour Market Caudéran near Bordeaux, one of the finest wineries in France, says, "The Bordeaux 2008 offer one of the best value for money for a long time 2007 and many are sold at cost. "

Faced with the incredible rise of Bordeaux 2009, which are also far from being sold, prices are particularly attractive large 2008.Many signs, such as Auchan, offer superb raw classified thirty euros, it is important not to miss. It is even great Sauternes 2007, a vintage largely up to the 2009, which have often increased by over 50%. The wine fairs in 2010 are an opportunity, perhaps the ultimate, to populate their cellar with vintage Bordeaux, which will delight the table during the next twenty years.

Faced with the constraint "large quantities and good prices, which greatly limits the choice, supermarkets gradually loosened the shackles limiting the famous" national offers "implied wines available at all stores, in favor of a regional offer more and more complete. This strategy has a double advantage.It allows one hand to distribute wines available in smaller quantities, limiting them to certain areas, thereby loosening the constraints of volume.

The regional supply also has the effect of flattering the customer by offering a wider range of wines from his region. Admittedly, this offer violates the basic rule of retailing is to offer the same products in all stores. But given the relative lack of large units for sale at the periphery in favor of the stores downtown, wine fairs beyond any logic. Moreover, contrary to all predictions of doom, wine fairs are worn as a charm.

Unheard of since the beginning of the crisis. This makes two months in July as the number of jobseekers registered in category A to decrease employment center. "One more and it will become a reliable trend," enthuses Laurent Wauquiez, the Secretary of State for Employment. The largest decline even since February 2008: 0.5%, or 14,400 fewer people unemployed in July after an initial outflow of 8600 in June "This proves we were right not to give up and focus on an active policy of employment," said Laurent Wauquiez. We must remain vigilant because the coming months will not all be as good. "

Another encouraging sign is the rising number of unemployed in class ABC (including applicants for employment who have worked more or less than 78 hours) slowed sharply in July. It was only 0.1% (5300 persons) in July, five to nine times lower than previous months.For Laurent Wauquiez, it is not just a transfer grade (from A to B and C) meaning that more and more unemployed people returning to work part time. "It is also linked to the resumption of temporary employment and job creation in the first half of IDUs," he justified. There are now between 2.69 and 4.21 million unemployed in France, according to the category selected.

The data for July also confirm the trend reversal on youth unemployment. The number of under 25 who are enrolled in July fell 2.8% in category A, on the ebb to 1.8% in one year. An exploit in crisis even if there is an increase of a level similar to category ABC showing that more and more young people carry a very part-time job until sustainable employment.Input side, the decline on a year because of enrollment for CSD (-14.5%), temporary mission (-14.5%) and redundancy (-31.1%) demonstrates that economy is indeed on the road to recovery. A feeling confirmed by the rebound of 3.6% of jobs collected in July.

Bond assisted contracts

Conversely, the social treatment of unemployment runs rampant over the past year: the release of employment center for internships have increased by 11.7%. Even finding the side of beneficiaries assisted contracts (Class E), the number has jumped from 45.5% in one year. "We remain below the number of contracts sold under Jean-Louis Borloo and Martine Aubry," qualifies the Secretary of State for Employment.

Three other flats are relative good figures for July.Senior citizens continue to register in mass (1.1% in one month and 17.1% in one year) and nearly 50,000 more to be pushed into the doors seven months of employment center. A downward spiral that Laurent Wauquiez hopes curb with the introduction in 2011 of a device "zero charge" for the hiring of a senior unemployment. On the other hand, the long-term unemployment is endless progress: + 0.8% in July, bringing to 36.2% the share of those unemployed for more than a year on average over 424 days ( 30 in ten months). Finally, the radiation increased by 7.3% in one month and 9% a year.

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The Federal Reserve took action Wednesday in a hesitant economic recovery in the United States by renewing its commitment to keep rates unusually low for an extended period. The Fed funds rate has been maintained in a range from 0% to 0.25%, which it has not budged since December 2008.

In his statement issued after a two-day meeting, the central bank is lowering its assessment of the pace of recovery, revealing pockets of weakness. It also is cautious about the volatility of financial markets, given the debt crisis in Europe. But she still insists that the economy will emerge gradually from the worst recession it has seen in decades.

"The financial support under the overall economic growth, which mainly reflects what is happening abroad," the Fed said in its statement.

The Fed President Thomas Hoenig, Kansas City has expressed its disapproval for the fourth consecutive time, holding that the commitment of the Fed to keep rates ultra low long could perpetuate a cycle of alternating periods of high growth phases and depression.

Realtors Falters

The Fed also notes that the economic recovery is underway. But short of what she observed in April, when she said that the economy continued to strengthen.

The monetary authorities have also noted a slowdown became evident in real estate. In April, it was noted that one starts to straighten. On Wednesday, they simply say that these starts "remain at a depressed level. It is true that the indicators are really not good. On Wednesday, new home sales for May fell 32%.This unprecedented decline in new home sales in May reduced to little hopes of a speedy resumption of growth.

As for consumer spending, the central bank said they "are increasing but remain constrained by high unemployment, modest revenue growth and a decrease in the rich heritage." In April, the Fed had referred to an acceleration of these costs.

The Fed also notes a recent slowdown in inflation, citing a drop in prices of energy and other resources.

Most economists believe the next move on interest rates will be higher but some of them say the central bank should consider other ways to boost growth and credit. What must be added the problems of the debt in Europe and the employment indicators also disappointing.

The French will they give a hard time in government? After the presentation of the draft pension reform by Labour Minister Eric Woerth, a survey of Le Parisien in France * Now provides an overview of their state of mind. In disagreement with the reform, of course, but with few illusions about a possible return back. The government has hinted it is true for several months that a reform of the pension system was inevitable, like the steps already taken in neighboring countries.

According to the poll published in the Thursday edition of Le Parisien, 60% of respondents said they in fact disagree with the proposed pension reform. A higher proportion of no surprise among supporters of the left (73%) than among supporters of right (24%).Traders, businessmen and artisans are also those who most support the reform, while workers and employees are the most heavily opposed.

Mobilization June 24

In total, 52% of respondents who consider the reform "unfair" and "not effective". Another aspect of the survey that could worry the government: they are 78% believed that the reform could generate important social movement. A concerted effort is already scheduled for June 24. It will "definitely strong, we do not fear," warned Eric Woerth Thursday morning on RTL. The unions, however, until Friday, when the project should be tabled several boards including the notice is required to reverse the project.

The government could include concessions on long careers and arduous.However, it should give way on the legal age of retirement, increased to 62 in 2018. Eric Woerth, Wednesday night on TF1, was very firm on this point: "We will not return to age-related measures because they are serious and socially acceptable," he warned. A delay on which the French did not have no illusions: they are 52% believed that the Socialist Party does not reintroduce the retirement at age 60, despite recent statements of Martine Aubry in this direction.

* Survey conducted by telephone, on a representative sample of 940 persons aged 18 and over, by the quota method.

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For its centennial, the fund invests Strategic Investment (ISP), launched there just eighteen months, has chosen to support CGG Veritas. This intervention takes place through the acquisition of the group's shares listed in Paris and New York, up from just over 170 million euros, or 6% of capital. The fund, which became the largest shareholder of the company, ask an administrator to the council table. "This is a significant commitment of ISPs, says Gilles Michel, Director General of public funds. One of our three missions is to strengthen the capital of companies listed on major technological potential. Upon entering the capital of CGG Veritas, we conduct our sixth investment of this type. "

This, incidentally, the third stake in an oil company, after Vallourec and Technip.With a market capitalization of 2.7 billion euros, CGG Veritas is smaller than the other two groups supported by the fund, but the company employed 7,500 strong positions in its areas of specialty. It is a world leader in providing services in imaging for identifying hydrocarbon reserves, both onshore and offshore, it is also the world leader in seismic equipment.

"We are proud to be regarded as a business with great potential by the ISP, and it does not mark a turning point for the company, but it will allow us to further develop the technology to improve the image of the basement" , commented the President of CGG Veritas, Robert Brunck on line pay day loans.

Long-term shareholder

The entry of ISPs also aims to secure a capital highly fragmented.IFP (French Petroleum Institute), long the largest shareholder, holds only 4.2%. And the company has 700 funds in its capital.

With the strategic fund, about 10% of the capital are now in the hands of public shareholders and long term. "The presence of ISPs in the capital makes CGG Veritas attractive for other long term investors," said Gilles Michel. For him, securing the capital enables these dynamic companies to focus on growth rather than spending time managing financial issues.

Problem even more crucial that CGG Veritas is an average actor in a sector parapetrolic won by a movement of concentration. Schlumberger has made two acquisitions in quick succession.The industry giant has launched at the end of winter a bid of 11 billion dollars on Smith International, before you spend a few weeks later, one billion euros to afford the French Geoservices. Many observers consider that competitors, including Halliburton, would replicate …

Eric Woerth, Minister of Labour in charge of pension reform on Monday received the representatives of unions and employers. Feedback gathered at the exit interviews showed deep antagonisms and augur of delicate negotiations to achieve a reform of the system.

• Daniele Karniewicz (CFE-CGC): President of the National Fund for Pension Insurance (CNAV), also charged with negotiating on behalf of the union executive (CFE-CGC) pleaded for a shield retreat "that would ensure a minimum level, that is to say a percentage of final salary for each activity that affect. "It is imperative that we find a consensus together, not to say on what lever we will play for pensions, but to say what level of pension is to be preserved for all private sector employees," she said on BFM Radio .The CFE-CGC is the only union to push for a postponement of the legal retirement age and wish to conduct a "reflection on the duration of activity."

• J ean-Claude Mailly (FOR): Secretary General of Pensions work force has already warned it was "not negotiable" for the union to reach the legal age of retirement set 60 years or the duration of contribution. "If the government really wants to push (…) the right to leave at age 60, or extend the term (contribution Ed), discussions began, it will be the beginning of the confrontation," he warned on France 2, before being received by the Minister of Labour.There is "no question of having to accept one way or another to have to work longer," even "because life expectancy is increasing," the emphasis has hammered the track of increased contributions and the tax issue for example by deleting "some exemptions which have been made in recent years, like the one on capital gains from subsidiaries, representing" 20 billion (euros) in three years, "he said.

• Laurence Parisot (MEDEF): President of the employers' movement said Monday that it was not "continue to resolve the pension issue by a steady increase in contributions" to employers or employees. She however refused to specify what tracks were preferred by the MEDEF before the Board of Retirement Guidance (NRC) does not publish financial simulations expected Wednesday.

• Fran?ois Ch?r?que (CFDT) national secretary of the CFDT has criticized the agenda provided by the government on pensions, considered "too short" for a thorough reform, and reiterated his commitment to retire at age 60. Play on the traditional parameters of risk "to accentuate the existing inequalities in our pension systems," he said, citing "those who started working young, those with heavy work, inequality between men and women and those in precarious paths.The CFDT had hoped "everything on the table and study the various pension systems division that exists in Europe to see that, or those that are most suited" to the French situation.

• FSU: the first union of the state civil service, said in a statement that it would oppose "to further cuts" on pensions. The union, which will be received by April 22 the Minister said that the pension system should allow to "maintain the standard of living" by guaranteeing a pension from 60 years earlier for jobs considered particularly difficult. "Since 2003, reforms have led to severe deterioration and decline of pensions, particularly penalizing women employees who have experienced unemployment, job insecurity, part-time," insists the FSU.According to the union, the Public Service, "the staff had to delay their retirement for six months on average and have seen them at the same time reduce repo rate by 1.5%.

• Jean-Francois Roubaud (CGPME): President of the General Confederation of Small and Medium Enterprises (CGPME) said that "it will increase the length of working time" to resolve the pension issue in France and has said hostile to any additional taxation. "I proposed to index on life expectancy, there will be 41 in 2012 and I think that setting 42 years in 2020 seems a measure that could be reasonable.""We know we can not remain in the state where we are and we back into the wall if you do not change anything," he said after a meeting with the Minister.

• Jacques Voisin (CFTC): The chairman of the CFTC has expressed concern over the lack of a government proposal on the issue of new funds for pension schemes, following his meeting with Eric Woerth. "There is nothing, nothing on the issue of funding, nothing on the enlargement of the plate," he said. "We feel that the minister is on its two parameters: age and duration of contributions, and no other parameters in perspective," he said reiterating the CFTC's refusal to touch retirement 60.He called for "broadening the base of funding to capital income" and stock-option.

• Jean-Michel Baylet, president of the Radical Left (PRG) Francois Fillon has asked to "quickly check political parties represented in Parliament to associate them to work" on pensions. "They want reform in particular that allow everyone to have, at the age of retirement, a disposable income at least equivalent to the minimum wage." "As necessary, the guaranteed minimum income will be financed by taxes," he says.

• Beno?t Hamon: The spokesperson of the Socialist Party (PS) has denounced the "taboo of funding" of pensions, calling for a tax on financial income. "Today, there is no single way possible.And the only taboo that exists in that area, it is taboo (…) funding the government refuses broader base of employer contributions, "regretted Mr. Hamon on Europe 1. "If you extend the contribution period and it is very difficult to obtain adequate employment period for a full pension, the immediate consequence is the decline of pensions," he says.

Experts are still at work, especially in four communes of Charentes-Maritimes, and the final figures will not be known until Thursday. But government has given an estimate on Wednesday: about 1,400 homes flooded during the passage of Xynthia end of February will be completely destroyed and can not be rebuilt in the same place, the area is considered extremely dangerous. This raises the issue of compensation for affected families.

"The amount of compensation to owners will be determined by the area (central sales of furniture plus the state – the Paris region – the management of unclaimed estates or vacant, ed.) The price will be based on the value of the house before the storm hit, "says the Department of Ecology.No question of compensation so fixed, but estimates made on a case by case basis with local officials.

Barnier Fund

The relocation of families should be through acquisitions amicably. The State may, however, to expropriate in case of disagreement. The compensation scheme will also be different depending on the damaged condition of the dwelling. If the house has been damaged, the insurance will pay compensation. Barnier Fund, created in 1995 for the property exposed to natural disasters and concurred in part by insurance premiums, make up the difference between amounts paid by insurers and the estimated value of the house.

If housing has however suffered no damage, but care must be razed, the fund will be responsible for the acquisition of the property without interference from insurers.The validity of permission will not come into account, the judicial inquiry liability will follow. "The goal is to enable victims to relocate quickly," says the department does not wish to increase the damage of the disaster victims with months of procedures.

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Change at the top of ERDF, a subsidiary of EDF in charge of distribution. It Mich?le Bellon, previously Director General of Dalkia – the joint venture with EDF and Veolia – who will succeed Michael Francony. An appointment will be approved at the supervisory board scheduled Tuesday, March 16. For Henri Proglio, the new chairman of EDF, distribution is a crucial topic. At the point of throwing a bomb in evoking the idea of separating employees common to EDF and GDF Suez in charge of this activity. "The teams ERDF complain of a lack of ambition and the sense of not really being part of the group. They also undergo feedback from customers regarding service quality deemed inadequate. Finally, teams must share sensitive business information with their main competitor, GDF Suez.On arrival, all this is very much ", said Henri Proglio earlier this year (read the Figaro, February 12). In other words, the roadmap looks Mich?le Bellon particularly busy.

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