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– Manage the post-Fukushima

The renaissance that nuclear power seemed to promise, in the world, there are a few more months, will she be? Areva had put in a position to be a key player in the expansion of civil atom, only controlled and profitable alternative to fossil fuels and "clean" in CO2 emissions which is more. The French group and hired some 12,000 people each year to keep pace expected of its business.

Since 11 March, the situation has changed dramatically: Germany, Switzerland and now Italy, have decided to end their civil nuclear program. India, with firm orders for new reactors was expected before the summer, will surely prolong his reflection. Anne Lauvergeon refused to believe in a "nuclear winter".For her as for other supporters of the atom, the policy decisions taken today as the heat of the moment can be questioned tomorrow.

For now, the international development of Areva is at stake in the coming months, all the nuclear installations in Europe will be reviewed. Although the terms of these "stress tests" are still being defined, Areva will necessarily be at the forefront. Like Anne Lauvergeon, his successor will have to become a diplomat of nuclear power, both to reassure his interlocutors on the safety of this activity and convince them to pursue an effective dialogue with the French group.

– Restore the finances of the company

For a long time, critics of Anne Lauvergeon stigmatize poor operational management of the company and its finances in jeopardy.In 2010, the company has also accused an operating loss of 423 million euros and the rating agency has become mediocre. The group also suffers from having camped on his credo of "vertical integration", to the point of purchase, too expensive, its own uranium mines, which now require large investments. Finally, the action Areva is listed in this form since May 30, has lost nearly 15% payday loan companies.

– Pacifier relationship with EDF

Relations have never been easy between the two companies, they have become abominable between Anne and Henri Proglio Lauvergeon, CEO of the utility since the fall of 2009. Regularly called to order by the state, their shareholders to both, the two companies to work together STRIPS sentenced last fall to formalize a strategic partnership.

All aspects of collaboration are concerned, the supply of uranium to the reprocessing of spent fuel, to building new reactors. But the various working groups have not yet yielded any conclusions. Again, the management of Areva will be watched around the corner. Luc Oursel will be on a narrow track of restoring harmonious relations with EDF, without appearing the vassal.

Seen from the Elysee, the issue is crucial because it is to harmonize relationships within the French nuclear industry to win export contracts. Without compromising the ability of Areva to sell only his skills to other electricians global EDF's competitors.

– To service the Finnish EPR

It's really cursed the site for Areva. The new generation of reactor Olkiluoto 3 should have been operational in 2009. It will not be before 2012.His bill, expected around 3.5 billion euros, has appreciated by 3 billion euros, lead accounts Areva. The company – which has staked his credibility by taking on the project management of this project – no longer has the right to make mistakes. The EPR is the cornerstone of its international development. And it is that Luc Oursel return the task to make a successful export, arguing its assets in terms of safety.

At the same time, the new leader of the nuclear group will tackle the launch of the TDD, a new medium-power reactor that. Through this case is the ability of the company to expand its portfolio of facilities that will be tested.

It's like income a year and a half ago. At the time, Renault intends to build its Clio IV in Turkey and not on the site Flins in the Yvelines. The government had to intervene and finally get the direction the car is partly built in France.

Will history repeat itself with PSA that intends to close its factory in Aulnay-sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis) and Sevelnord (North). Except that unlike Renault's 30% owned by the state, the manufacturer, a lion is a 100% private. The scope of government is much smaller.

"These companies are accountable to the nation"

The State is taking this matter very seriously.If the Minister of Industry, Eric Besson, who met Thursday evening PSA CEO, Philippe Varin, said he was "reassured" by the commitments made by the carmaker, Prime Minister Francois Fillon, the move to guérande (Loire-Atlantique), did not hesitate to call the toll paid by the state to help a struggling sector during the economic crisis. At the time, PSA and Renault had received three billion euros each. "Given the large amount of aid made to the French car industry by the government, I would not and would not understand that these companies are not beholden to the nation that has helped low interest personal loan." The Prime Minister will also have the opportunity to discuss this news with Philippe Varin on Saturday, as both men find themselves in the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

The Socialist Party (PS) is however not reassured."I do not have much confidence in his statements (Philippe Varin), says the spokesman of the Socialist Party, Benoît Hamon. Because we see a real transhumance migration of automotive production facilities and their equipment from the west to the east of Europe. " For its part, the Socialist mayor of Aulnay-sous-Bois, Gerard Segura, is confident that "until 2016, when production of the C3 should end in this factory. The industrial director of PSA, Denis Martin, had said Thursday that "industrial, it is absolutely impossible to give a guarantee on a sustainable medium and long terms. We have visibility into our roadmap to a year or 18 months. It is an absolute maximum, "he concludes. No doubt the state will seek to convince SAP to reconsider its plans.

The commercial breakthrough of the Airbus A320 NEO would it spinning the puzzle industry? Officially, no. Still, John Leahy, the Airbus super salesman, the pounds: the manufacturer does not want its customers convert all or part of their A320 orders classic NEO, with new engines consume less fuel. This, for two reasons. First, avoid the phenomenon of cannibalization of the A320 classic, best-selling Airbus with over 6000 sales. Then avoid juggle niche of the two aircraft deliveries. "The NEO will be available only from 2015. By then, the A320 is available. There will be no overlap, "says one in Toulouse.

NEO offers a second life to the A320 but the classic version provides lucrative profits and can "run the factories." In 2010, the A320 has represented 401 of the 510 deliveries made. There are still 1900 to be delivered by 2015.Airbus is absolutely limit conversions. But it is not easy to say no to a big customer like Malaysia AirAsia, which already has 90 A320s into service on a total of 175 ordered.

While the concern is to steer Airbus as thinly as possible switching from one device to another without breaking industry. "If the A320 were canceled massively in favor of the NEO, then there would be holes in the schedule of deliveries by 2015 without another device to fill," admits one in Toulouse. "But this reasoning is extreme," says one. Another problem is rapid saturation of the NEO delivery slots.

Accelerate the pace

Hence the decision by Airbus to bring forward by six months the date of entry into service of the NEO to October 2015 and to accelerate the pace of production. From 1 st quarter of 2012, Airbus will assemble 42 A320s a month against 36 now.He plans to climb to 42 or even 44 A320s per month, provided that its suppliers could follow suit.

The stakes are high. The A320 NEO sped away, crossing the milestone of 300 orders in just five months. The Indigo Indian, American ILFC, including Lufthansa has ordered to be served first. Apart from the Bombardier CSeries expected in 2013 if not late, the NEO will be the first to market. Boeing has not decided to re-engine the 737 and would, if necessary, not ready before 2017. As for the Chinese C-919, it will not be commissioned before 2016.

By late June, John Leahy promises hundreds of new orders. Airbus estimates that the potential of his latest is around 6000 units by 2030, only fifteen years ago.It is thanks to the NEO that the A320 has reached the milestone of 7,000 orders last April 30.

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Lefigaro.fr – The stock market crash experienced by the materials last week he requires investors to be more responsive?

Fabrice Cousté – We have entered a period in which electronic exchanges and automated to make faster and faster. This is not about to stop! Uncertainties about the euro and oil prices have created an appetite among investors for increasing trading currencies and commodities with a time horizon ranging from several days to a few seconds! Since early May, some hedge funds that had long positions in commodities and the euro came out massively causing a sharp drop of nearly ten dollars on oil. Meanwhile, the euro flirted with the $ 1.50 fell below the $ 1.45 and is now heading towards $ 1.40.These movements in raw materials could weigh on the CAC 40, including through lower oil stocks: Total, Technip and Vallourec.

What do you attribute the return of the volumes traded on the CAC 40 (six billion euro traded on average over the first two sessions of the week)?

These sessions illustrate the volatility of financial markets. And when I talk about financial markets, I do not take into account only the Paris stock exchange but also the Forex (currency market), which weighs 1000 times more than the CAC 40 (4000 billion dollars are traded daily on forex).

Is it out of raw materials?

The sharp drop ('sell off') shows that we are witnessing a situation of bubble that formed on certain assets (gold, silver, oil) and deflates even faster than many of the positions initiated at purchases were intended to hedge against a weakening greenback pronounced. This one covers the force, these positions are unwound or reversed, thus amplifying the plunge.

I would say that the recent plunge in oil is only a pause in a structural increase. I remain convinced that indeed the global economy is experiencing recovery, albeit slow, raw materials remain structurally high levels. Indeed, the double-digit growth in emerging countries may decrease, but these countries are on track for rapid expansion that will require more and more natural resources.We need to get used to the prospect of a sustained oil price at $ 100 a barrel and more in years to come. This new environment should promote market recovery for companies in "green business" (new energy, recycling, energy conservation) instant payday loan lenders.

What impact on portfolio management?

The sector rotations will be more frequent. In the short term we will also know where you have a new focus on defensive stocks such as telecoms and technology sectors expanding. As for values ​​that have real pricing power (the ability of firms to impose higher prices, Ed), the ability to pass the rising cost of raw materials in their products are preferable. This is where the champions of luxury such as LVMH and PPR values ​​but also with strong brands such as Danone and Essilor.

Conversely, investors should stay away from utilities and automobiles. Regarding the oil companies, I am negative court term and long-term positive. Good surprises are also possible for banks, but these are values ​​highly speculative and totally dependent on how the policies will manage the debt crisis of the Greek.

A more reactive wrong does not accentuate the lack of interest for individual stocks, considered a distribution medium or long term?

Today, it is true that individuals invest more to take risks but to protect themselves. They therefore turn to the massive gold or stone. The market environment has changed. It is uncertain therefore more complex to understand.But those who still believe the shares are able to adapt their trading, also passing through alternative platforms that will become the next referent of finance or by taking advantage of new business tools ("stop loss" orders intelligent programming strategy) that are available to them. Although the regulator wants to break the speed of trades and trading high frequency counter, it can not prevent the development of these platforms.

The Cac 40 barely exceed the 4200 points for three months. How do you explain it?

The revival of the Cac 40 depends mainly comeback banking shares. In view of its excellent results, BNP Paribas can return to a range between 70 and 75 euros and Societe Generale between 60 and 65 euros by the end of the year.The CAC 40 should not drop below 3800 points for corporate earnings in the first quarter are still excellent. Conversely, as the uncertainties regarding the recovery of Greece will not be lifted, the CAC 40 may not exceed the 4200 points.

At the opening this Friday, the Dow Jones revolves around the balance, 0.15% after clinching a few minutes of trading. The Standard & Poor's 500 does not move at 1361 points while the Nasdaq fold from 0.06% to 2871 points. Economic indicators fell this day emerged mixed.

Household consumption to menu

After finishing up the day, Wall Street reacted little to the various macroeconomic indicators on the agenda Friday. Household consumption has caught up. According to the U.S. Commerce Department, spending rose 0.6%, the ninth consecutive month of increase, after rising 0.9% in February (revised from 0.7%).

Inflation accelerated for the fourth straight month the U.S., according to the price index associated with household consumption expenditure (PCE), released Friday in Washington.It reached 1.8% yoy, while she was still only 1.0% in November

But the growth of economic activity in the Chicago area slowed slightly more than expected, according to the index released Friday Thursday by the trade association ISM, which stood at 67.6 for April.

At 3:55 p.m., the second estimate of the index of consumer confidence in April, awarded by the University of Michigan, will be unveiled.

Merck, Chevron and Caterpillar publish their results

On the corporate side, Chevron (-0.84% ​​to 107.90 U.S. dollars) has published better than expected results in the first quarter. Net income group share was up 36% year on year to 6.2 billion dollars in the first quarter.

The manufacturers of construction equipment Caterpillar (2.37% to 115.33 dollars) has issued an earnings per share up 411% at 1.84 dollar.The turnover at 12.949 billion dollars, increased by 57%. The group revised its forecast for 2011 up. It expects sales of between 52 and 54 billion dollars against 50 billion previously.

Goodyear (9.92% to 17.81 dollars) on Friday issued a first quarter earnings four times higher than Wall Street expectations, thanks to strong demand.

Blackberry sells more than 15% yesterday after warning on its results.The Canadian group Research In Motion (RIM), maker of multimedia phone BlackBerry, has announced Thursday that its earnings forecasts for the current quarter, published on March 24 last, had to be revised downwards because of disappointing sales.

Merck (+0.14% to 35.82 dollars) announced a net profit in the first quarter more than tripled over the same period last year, which was impacted by costs of merger with Schering Plough. It amounts to $ 1.04 billion. The pharmaceutical group has slightly raised its annual forecast.

The groupeMicrosoft (-2.06% to 26.16 dollars) is very guarded, after publication, on Thursday after the market close, with net income up 31% to 5.23 billion for the third quarter shifted its fiscal year. A performance that does not stop him being left behind parApple (0.79% to 349.50 dollars).Based on the number of shares and excluding special items, earnings amounts to 61 cents, above the 56 cents expected by analysts. The turnover shown up 10% to 16.43 billion, despite the climate of "mixed" for the PC market.

And three! According to statistics of job seekers registered at employment center in March, the number of unemployed in group A (did not work that month) declined for the third consecutive month. He even declined significantly: 21,100. Or reflux of 0.8% monthly, the largest since the crisis began bringing to 42,200 the decline in unemployment in a quarter. Another positive sign has to go back to the first quarter of 2008 to find the last virtuous cycle of three consecutive months of decline.

"We return to the situation before the crisis, welcomes Is there Ministry of Labour. Even if we are not immune to turmoil in the months ahead, the trend is a sustained decline on 2011. " A decline that could be much higher than 55,000 by early employment center for the entire year."We will do much better," promises one even rue de Grenelle where we put forward the 500 million new contracts helped decided in March have not yet been offered to the unemployed.

The reflux of March is all the more important that, unlike in January (19,300), it is not offset by an increase in suspensions and cancellations of registration at employment center. The government does not short the risk that this reduction was accused of "statistical" by unions. The suspension of registration for failure to update and deletion of files employment center in fact increased the thickness of the line in March, when they equaled the decline at the beginning of the year. Depending on the category called reference (which focus on government policies of employment), there are now 2 guaranteed approval cash loans.68 million unemployed in France.A variation reduced to 0.7% yoy, against increases of nearly 10% last year and more than 25% in mid-2009.

Higher for applicants with reduced activity this good news, however, are tinged with gray when viewing the data including job seekers with reduced activities conducted in March. The number enrolled in classes B and C (having worked less than 78 hours or more) rose by 10,400 and 15,400, bringing the total of 4700 + registered unemployed in A, B and C. In one year, the variation of this indicator – which fell only 3 times in two years – is + 3.8% to 4.045 million. If less than 25 years and 25-49 years away are rather better in March, it is different for more than 50 years whose enrollment continues to climb. 4% over one month and 13% in one year.It is certainly far from the annual increases – nearly three times – two years ago but the problem of unemployment remains unsolved fifties.

As is that of long-term unemployed whose number swells inexorably as every month. In March, he still rose 0.4% for enrolled for more than a year employment center where the average length of unemployment now stands at 448 days. Not since June 2001, ten years ago, to find such a level.

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She gave a good month to sell everything. A few hours will suffice. Monnaie de Paris has attracted crowds during the weekend of April 9 to 10, when the sale of two new plays: 10,000 pieces of gold in 1000 euros the effigy of the Greek hero Hercules. A veritable gold rush, which has undoubtedly been very beneficial to the venerable institution. And for good reason: Each piece consisted of 20 grams of gold. What gives them the weight value of 650 euros at current prices, or 32.5 euros per gram.

But knowing that the Monnaie de Paris bought the gold that was used in the manufacture of these parts long before the launch of the operation, and given the fact that this metal has continued to surge in recent months, we can imagine that the profit was considerably higher than EUR 350 per room, well over 3.5 million euros in total! Even thinking about the parts of 100 euro money thrown at the same time: a weight of 50 grams and 50,000 copies drawn, they are only worth 47 euros at the current weight (0.94 euros per gram).

Side of the Paris Mint, its CEO, Christophe Beaux, wants to say anything about the benefits of the transaction. He recalls that it is "substantially lower" it looks, since we must deduct the cost of manufacture, knowing that "these pieces are quite worked." Still, this type of event takes place at regular intervals.Monnaie de Paris, which posted a net profit of 18 million euros in 2010 (against 16 million last year), in particular launch gold coins to 200 euros by the end of 2011.

The annoyance of numismatists

In contrast, numismatists s'agacent this success guaranteed payday loans. Worse, they scoff. "This is undoubtedly a very good deal for the state," quips Michael Prior, director of the Compagnie Generale de la Bourse in Paris, lamenting "a very bad investment." Among the causes of that nervousness: a few days after the sale, the professional has seen a Hercules gold for sale on e-bay at a price of 1200 euros. "After that, if the seller found a buyer, more power to him!" Coward he. According to him, the operation of the Paris Mint would be a scam. And buyers of laymen.

A bit bad player, our numismatist? A little. Because as pointed out by Christophe Beaux, a demonetization not valid.And thus, "the piece is protected by face value of 1,000 euros." So if gold were to fall, the buyer may in any case recover its initial investment. Driving the nail, the senior official added that "one must take people for fools." "They learn a minimum, he says. Thousand euros for a room, it is not nothing! "

Furthermore, it indicates that the 100 euro gold coins launched in 2008 by the Paris Mint, and equipped with 3.11 grams of gold, now worth almost as much weight as their face value. However, we must remember that an ounce of gold was used for flambé in times of crisis, and that if the economy improves, "catching up" of Hercules will not be as easy.

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After the protests, Justice. The taxi drivers of Avignon do not démordent: Easy Take a low cost taxi company established in February 2010 in their city, is unfair competition. Mr. Patrick Gontard, their lawyer, asked Tuesday before the Court of Appeal of Nîmes a cessation or disqualification.

"Easy Take the taxi is in disguise. Under cover of a passenger, the company transports people to return to clubs or to go catch a train. The drivers are the marauding But they have no right, "said Mr. Gontard. For the latter, certain obligations such as vehicle type and length or the need for each driver to have a personal license issued by the prefecture are not met.

Bargain prices

The union of taxi drivers did not demonstrate the existence of competition or a common clientele, or the commission of a fault, answered Mr. Julien Scapel defender Easy Take challenging the Qualification of unfair competition. Minutes are produced by the union does not "state supported on the highway", he stresses me Scapel that "there is no evidence to show that Easy Take is engaged in illegal taxi.

"We operate through two licenses, the road transport of passengers and one passenger vehicle with driver. The problems submitted to us, which are only technical problems, concern only the second license which is only about 15% of our business, "Jean-Marc Sibade relativized, one of the founders of the company.

For example, Take Easy is not yet in possession of vehicles with the length required to comply with the decree of 6 December 2010 having raised it from 4.40 to 4.50 m. The company expects delivery of the thirty Ford Tourneo Connect that will replace its original Kango.

To offer fixed price broken races (7 euros for 7 km, 15 euros for 15 km … day and night), by reservation only and a maximum distance of 50 km, Easy Take innovated: he uses vehicles converted to passenger car with advertising on the body and head restraints. "We appeal to customers who did not take the taxi before, we are not competing but complementary," argues Jean-Marc Sibade. "Anyway, Europe has given to France until 2014 that taxis are no longer a monopoly.If not us, it will be groups that it will, "he adds.

He has every intention of taking market share before that. It should open a branch in Nimes by the end of March, then a franchise in Montpellier in May and in the wake of another agency in Cavaillon, with twenty vehicles in each city. His goal is to be present in thirty cities within five years. The paradox is that taxis have made it much publicity by demonstrating against him and that requests for exemptions have poured.

The trade union system is "not entirely democratic in ports." This is not the Secretary of State for Transport said that, but Francois Chereque, leader of the CFDT. Guests this Sunday of "Grand Rendez-Vous a Europe-Today in France", he stated that "since the liberation, we are in a single trade union, where it is the unions that are hiring, including the CGT . "When you have to evolve, you have corporatism which causes problems for economic areas," said Francois Chereque yet recognized. French ports were disrupted for months by strikes on the consideration of the hardship in the early departure to the retirement of certain categories of dockworkers.

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»Transportation: Bernard Thibault accused the government

While the military is responsible for overseeing the anti-Mubarak revolt that has killed at least 125 dead and thousands injured for almost a week, several French companies in Egypt have decided to repatriate some or all their expatriates and their families.

In a statement, Lafarge has announced "the return of a dozen expatriates based in Cairo and their families, totaling one hundred people." The cement has to in the Egyptian capital of a regional hub covering Africa and the Middle East, which employs 70 expatriates and their families, about 200 people.The repatriation "for less than half of expatriates in Cairo Lafarge and a very small proportion of Lafarge management in Egypt," emphasizes the group that says that this decision has no impact on its activities in the country .

This decision is "temporary" said Lafarge. She is "taken out of caution, by attention to families and to reflect the international nature of some activities based in Cairo." Lafarge makes a little over 25% of its net sales in the Middle East and Africa.In exchange, investors have punished the group's exposure to the Tunisian and Egyptian revolts: the title fell to 48.29 euros on January 26 to 44 euros, a loss of nearly 9% in two sessions.

France Telecom and Credit Agricole

For France Telecom, which has 26 million customers in Egypt through its subsidiary Mobinil, the repatriation of expatriate employees began Sunday morning on a voluntary basis. The group's spokesman said France Telecom had many employees in Egypt, but only twenty expatriates, counting their families.

For its part, Credit Agricole announced the evacuation of expatriate families in Egypt. The bank said that a plane has been "specially chartered to repatriate families temporarily. In contrast, the ten expatriates that make up the group in Egypt "wanted to stay behind to run the bank.""We take no risks and monitor the situation closely," added the spokesperson for the group.

States rush planes

States also are beginning to evacuate their nationals best payday advance. After only advised against travel to Egypt, several governments have decided to charter aircraft for repatriation of their citizens. The United States, Australia and Japan are preparing for Monday, mimicking Saudi Arabia, Libya, Lebanon, India, Greece, Turkey, Canada, Iraq and Azerbaijan.

Japanese carmaker Nissan has also announced it was suspending its production in Egypt for at least a week. The group has a small production unit in the country at Giza (south of Cairo), where he assembled last year around 10,000 vehicles and 4X4 trucks.Toyota announced his compatriot cancel all business trips of its employees in Egypt, until further notice, but do not stop producing approximately 3000 vehicles on site 4X4 each year from 2012.

Russian groups also perform the repatriation of their nationals. The oil company Lukoil has evacuated fifteen expatriates and their families Sunday and gas producer Novatek plans to organize the evacuation of its employees on Monday.

Tour operators orchestrate the ballet returns

As for tour operators, they organize the early return of their customers. Gathered for emergency talks on Sunday afternoon, the Association of Tour Operators (Ceto) decided to suspend all departures to Egypt until Thursday, Feb. 3 included.

Particularly vulnerable to disturbances in Egypt, Club Med falling stock market: the title lost 4.29% to 16.75 euros on a market down by 0.22%.

Approximately 10,000 French residents in Egypt and, according to the Quai d'Orsay, "several tens of thousands of French tourists" could now be on site.

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