The allocation is a constant option contract of life insurance. This smooths market fluctuations by defining a distribution of amounts paid life insurance contract between the different media that he is leaning. The allocation principle thus applies to contracts linked life insurance.

Namely: in some cases, the allocation is also called constant distribution constant.

The operation of the constant allocation

The insured must determine its profile management, in deciding to assign to each holder a percentage of total capital. Thus, when losses are recognized following a stock movement, arbitration is automatically performed to rebalance the distribution of capital of the insured.

For example, suppose a contract of life insurance of € 10,000 allocated to fund 50% in euros and 50% unit-linked shares. After a year, the accounting units have experienced a gain of 10% and the euro fund a 3% gain. The contract contains so now € 5,500 units of account and funds in euros € 5,150 or € 10,650 in total. It is distributed to 52% unit-linked funds and 48% in euros.

The initial distribution intended by the insured is no longer respected: the contract is more exposed than expected stock market risk. The difference can of course get bigger every year. The option allows you to return to the desired proportion, 50% / 50%, to maintain the desired level of risk low interest rate personal loans.

Subscribe constant allowance

When subscribing to a multichannel contract, the insured may request an allowance optional subscription constant. It is however also possible for an insured to apply for the allocation constant during the contract. Therefore, it must determine its management profile based on several parameters:

-The frequency of rebalancing,

-The media involved in the arbitration,

-The threshold at which the arbitration takes place.

Note: often give rise to arbitrage costs. The constant allocation option is no exception to the rule.

Advantages and disadvantages of the constant allocation

The main advantage of the constant allocation is that it allows management to determine automatically matched to a profile. But it also helps secure the capital gains generated on the stock market by assigning them to more stable carriers.

The main drawback remains the systematic allocation constant, in the event of significant market fluctuations, can generate a lot of arbitration costs.  

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"2011 was a very good year. The outlook is quite favorable for 2012. There will still be strong growth, "said Jean-Paul Herteman Wednesday, Chairman of the Group of French aeronautical and space industries (Gifas), which comprises almost 300 companies large and small. Last year, orders were up 17% to 53.9 billion euros thanks to the success of the Airbus 320neo, ATR regional aircraft and engine that equips the Leap 320neo Airbus A, B MAX 737 C and 919 Chinese Comac. They represent four years of production.

The sector remains the leading French exporter with 23.5 billion euros export. 77% of its consolidated turnover. Research investments represented 15% of turnover (38.5 billion euros). "They have never been higher. Innovation is the key to success, "said Jean-Paul Herteman. But some sectors are faring better than others. The turnover of the space industry is stable at 4 billion euros. The defense is uncertain.

As the United States and other European countries, France will reduce the budget for the armed. "The impact should be spread over time," commented Jean-Paul Herteman. He believes there is a strong consensus among political leaders of all stripes to preserve the defense industry and its dynamism.

In aerospace, Airbus, Safran, Zodiac and other businesses benefit from the good resilience of global traffic, which continues an upward trend. The low-cost airlines equip themselves. The American buying aircraft consume less fuel as the Airbus A 320neo guaranteed personal loan approval. "In business aviation, you feel a slight shudder," noted Jean-Paul Herteman.

Carbon tax: "Europe can not isolate"

Despite a promising outlook, the aviation industry has struggled to find the staff they need. It has certainly increased its workforce last year in France from 3.2% to 162,000 employees. They recruited 13,000 employees and 4500 apprentices trained, but she could hire more. SMEs do not attract young people. They suffer from a lack of awareness.

To change this, the sector can now train apprentices in a large group and one of its subcontractors. But this measure will not suffice. "There is a problem of supply and demand. The offer of Education Is at our request? I do not think so, "said Thierry Voiriot, chairman of Aero-SME Gifas.

Another difficult issue: the decision of Europe to impose since 1 January a carbon tax on airlines around the world. This has caused a tremendous outcry. China is threatening to freeze orders 55 Airbus (our editions of March 31). Anxious to avoid a trade war that would penalize the French aerospace industry, President Gifas regret that Europe has made this decision unilaterally. He called for a solution is found at the international level. "Europe can not isolate themselves," said Jean-Paul Herteman.

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On February 20, during the auction of the hamlet of Courbefy, located 40 km southwest of Limoges, no buyer had appeared, despite a retail price of only 300,000 euros. With the effect of media coverage, between 150 and 200 buyers from around the world are scrambling to try to acquire this highly original property, offered for sale price of a two-room Paris.

Without buyers, the entire village, 19 rustic buildings in various states, the boxes for horses, pool, tennis court, culminating in nearly 557 meters high with a beautiful view of the mountains of Chalus in the Périgord Limousin regional park, should return to Credit Agricole, creditor's last owner who could not repay the loan. Its proposed resort, launched in 2003, has never worked and went bankrupt, causing the abandonment of the site in 2008.

The news of the sale of Courbefy was first taken up by the media in France, before being scattered by the whole world, fascinated by the idea that a whole village could be sold for a price as ridiculous . "Admittedly, this is an offer very original, very unique, because the entire village is sold at once," says Mr. Paul Le Figaro Gérardin, counsel for the Credit Agricole. "It's because someone has bought one by one all the houses after the abandonment of the hamlet."

After being abandoned by its last inhabitants in the 1970s due to rural exodus, the small village of Courbefy might find occupants with a last minute deal last Thursday filed with the court registry by Limoges an American company, AHAE Press, registered in the State of New York. This entity belongs to the Korean-born American photographer Ahae, artist specializing in landscape photography and wildlife, whose exhibition "Through my window" must be presented at the Louvre in Paris from June 26 to July 23.

With its 10% deposit of the purchase price, the sale process is restarted, and new auction will take place at court of Limoges on May 21. "I'm sure will be many bidders," suggests Paul Gérardin me. "We have already responded to 150 to 200 inquiries from around the world. Initial requests are first come from the Paris region, London, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden and other European countries before coming the United Arab Emirates, China, U.S. and Russian. "

One potential buyers, a Dutchman, wants to use the hamlet for a reality TV show in which participants would call premises in shape.

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"It took us a while to get to the current situation. We will need some time to get out, "said Meg Whitman, arrived at the helm of HP five months ago. She spoke Wednesday night to mark the publication of first quarter results (ended Jan. 31) group.

Quarterly net income fell 44% to $ 1.5 billion, for a turnover down 7%, to $ 30 billion. The group anticipates a further decline in sales for the current quarter, weighed down by falling sales of PCs and printers. These divisions are still suffering the consequences of statements by the former CEO, Leo Apotheker, who suggested last August that HP would stop producing PC. To this were added the shortage of hard drives, a result of floods in Thailand, and the economic downturn. Finally, the PC division and tablets (PSG) has seen its sales drop by 15% in value and 18% by volume. This decline is likely to cost in addition to HP's leading position worldwide PC. The U.S. could be dethroned in the coming months by China's Lenovo. The direction of HP also noted the weak consumer demand for printers and evoked a reorganization of this division that has long been the cash cow of the group. For the current year, Meg Whitman still expects a profit of $ 6.3 billion.

Reduce expenses

"We must invest to save, save to grow," said Meg Whitman, without even specifying the amounts listed online cash advance. "We must optimize our supply chain and reduce the number of our references," she added. "The electronics industry is interested in the effect of increasing production methods introduced in the automobile: a common platform from which several models are broken," says one industry expert. For example, a frame may be common to one or two PCs, a tablet and a hybrid product. One way to significantly reduce development costs and production. This mode of industrial production would respond perfectly to the deployment of Windows 8, scheduled for the end of the year. The new version of the operating system from Microsoft is designed to promote convergence between PCs, tablets and smartphones.

Moreover, the allusions to Meg Whitman to the need to develop a simpler system ("one HP"), more integrated, suggest that job cuts are not ruled out. "Our big customers want to deal with a single point of contact when speaking to HP," she said. A way as to emphasize the importance of a presence in both the hardware (PC) and services. Meg Whitman also took care to reaffirm its confidence in the future of the company, its ability to adapt to changing conditions.

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This is a recurring complaint of local elected officials: the proliferation of standards on the environment, urban planning, accessibility of the disabled, or food in school canteens, leaden local finances. The bill would be about 600 million euros a year, according to the advisory panel for assessment of standards (NECC). The moratorium on standards established by the government since July 2010 has been ineffective, he had to find new weapons. Among them is the proposed law (PPL) of UMP senator Eric Doligé, a proposal that was discussed Wednesday in the Senate. The text can not pass the Assembly before the legislative elections of June 2012. But at the very least, the process is launched.

The main idea of ​​the PPL is that standards may vary depending on community size. "It is absurd that the buildings of kindergartens in Paris, located on several floors in a building, have the same standards as local nursery in a small town, which are on one level," says Eric Doligé. The text also proposes to address the 400,000 current standards. The NECC would consider this stock, including devices older than five years and propose simplifications or deletions. The government would be required to indicate, within six months, the follow-up.

Step

The PPL also creates an instance of mediation departmental standards and simplifies certain procedures, particularly in the field of urban planning.

For Eric Doligé, this text is a first step. Once the elections are over, the senator wants to put on the table the 2005 law on disability law that forced utilities to make all buildings accessible to disabled people in 2015. "The cost of work – 17 billion – is too high to communities," said Eric Doligé.

His solution? Make the service, not local, necessarily accessible. "The employee asked the public service would come down on the ground floor to meet the disabled person. City Hall would no longer need to install a lift or other special equipment, "says the senator. Still, this subject is highly sensitive, both politically and humanly. Another idea, often mentioned, would increase the powers of the NEAC, to give this advisory body veto power. Gilles Carrez, Rapporteur UMP budget to the Assembly, is favorable.

The NECC could finally block orders it considers absurd. Such as the recent decree stipulating that social and medico-social will offer four to five dishes for each lunch or dinner to their residents, dishes that need to be tailored to their tastes and habits!

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Following the example of BNP Paribas and Societe Generale, has increased the discount on these bonds at 60%, more than 50% recommended by the Europe Agreement in Brussels on October 27. In the third quarter, the group is issuing a very amputated profit of 258 million euros, down 65% year on year, well below analysts' expectations.

In a rising market, fell Thursday morning as the stock market of more than 3%. For six months he has lost over half its value no fax payday loan. Like all French banks, Crédit Agricole was caught this summer by the crisis in the euro area."The situation remains complex." The Group is particularly strong presence in Italy, where it has 1.7 million customers.

The group shall have for the time noted "no particular sign of weakness" that would signal a possible rise in bad debts. The bank has given the Italian public debt markets to reduce its exposure in four months to 8.73 billion euros to 6.75 billion.

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'Global response'

In Berlin, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel had foreshadowed the shift by promising "sustainable solutions, comprehensive and fast before the end of the month."They also kept to define the contours, which allows to believe that the agreement is to be locked at seventeen if not two, on the key points: the recapitalization of banks and the role of the European stabilization financial, finding economically viable treatment for Greece and modification of European treaties in order to strengthen collective discipline pay day loan lenders.

Europeans to revise their copy, just three months after concocted, July 21, a plan intended to resolve the crisis in Greece and curb its spread to Italy or Spain. It has not yet been adopted by all Seventeen. The vote of Slovakia, with a coalition divided on the subject may become paralyzing veto and the euro area.

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The price per square meter have ebbed in seven regions, only one out of three. The most dramatic decline (-9.7%) occurred in Burgundy. Overall, the square meter reached 2621 euros on average in the Hexagon. This downward trend for most homes (-4%) than apartments (-0.8%). "This illustrates a trend that is not new, said Laurent Vimont, CEO of Century 21.Not to be too far from their workplaces, are the buyers prefer to live in inner cities where there are more apartments in suburbs where the houses are built. "

Contrary to what one might imagine, the ups and downs of the stock market and the threat of recession do not even buyers of housing. The decline in prices has a much more immediate cause: rising interest rates on home loans now in the neighborhood of 3.9%. "In recent months, buyers have lost purchasing power of real estate, says Laurent Vimont. In the second half of 2010, paying 1,000 euros a month for twenty years, they could borrow 172,400 euros.Today, with the same reimbursement for the same period, they can not borrow 160,800 Euros. "This increase in interest rates has an impact because in France, on average, 77% of the purchase of a property is financed with a mortgage.

But everybody does not suffer the same way that rising interest rates. Most affected are first-time buyers under 40 years, the number has dropped by 18%. But also the CSP (occupational categories) the least favored: the employees and workers down 17% or middle managers decreased by 12% among the buyers.

As in Asia, the U.S. markets should react positively to the announcement of a contraction much weaker than expected Japanese GDP in the second quarter. But as in Europe, they should remain cautious on the eve of an important meeting between French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the reform of the governance of the euro area. They should discuss ways to implement to prevent contagion problems of sovereign debt to the rest of the region.

But Germany has already warned investors: this meeting will lead to "nothing spectacular"."It will be a working meeting on the governance of the euro area in line with European decisions taken in late July," said the spokesman of the Ministry of Finance. The latter also confirmed the skepticism against German Eurobonds solution yet desired by many investors. "The Euro-bonds are not an option," ruled the spokesman. These ads have already resulted in demoralizing the European investors.

Real estate for

Until the final conclusions of the meeting, U.S. investors are learning that manufacturing activity in the New York area declined for the third consecutive month at -7.7, 3.9 points lower than July .

The index of the property market is expected later.

Note that the currency market, the Euro rises slightly against the greenback at 1.4287 dollar.Oil markets, oil prices opened up on Monday in New York. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 86.13 dollars, up 75 cents. Prices were down during the European trading, erasing their gains made in Asian trade in a market nervous and still haunted by persistent concerns about global growth and the debt crisis in the eurozone payday loan lenders. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for September delivery was trading at 107.56 dollars on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) in London, down 47 cents from Friday's close.

Google swallows Motorola Mobility

On the corporate side, Estee Lauder and Sysco should publish their results on Monday.

Lowe (-0.27% to 19.37 dollars) has already reported sales below expectations in the second quarter of its fiscal year and lowered its annual targets for the second time in three months, consumers pushing their development projects until later because of sluggish growth.

Google (-0.88% to 558.94 dollars) will buy the mobile phone manufacturer Motorola Mobility for $ 12.5 billion in cash.

Time Warner (-0.43% to 65.25 dollars) has reached an agreement to buy the cable operator Insight Communications to Carlyle for three billion dollars in cash.

Bank of America (3.20% to 7.42 dollars) has announced the sale of its activities in the international credit cards in Britain, Ireland or Canada.

Boeing (0.16% to 61.84 dollars) announced it had completed with Air Lease Corp. an order valued at $ 2.5 billion on 14 737-800 aircraft and five 777-300ER.

Pfizer (2.41% to 18.29 dollars) announced Monday it had won before a U.S. court case against Teva Pharmaceutical Industries of Israel, preventing the global generics to produce a copy of Viagra before 2019 .

Transocean (2.15% to 56.81 dollars), listed in New York, wants to buy the Norwegian group Aker Drilling, for a total of 1.1 billion Swiss francs (1 billion), according to a statement Monday.Several large shareholders, representing 65% of the capital, have agreed to the deal, said the Swiss.

The American specialist craft materials Grainger (2.12% to 138.72 dollars) on Monday announced the acquisition of the Dutch distributor of fasteners Fabory Group for $ 344 million (242 million).