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LE FIGARO. – Eutelsat crossed the billion euros. This growth will she continue?

Michel de Rosen. – It is indeed a record year with growth of sales from 11.3% to 1.04 billion euros and growth of the gross operating surplus of the same order to 828 million. But do not performance overinterpretation those that involve non-recurring items: we have benefited from the full effect of five new satellites launched in 2008 and 2009. For Eutelsat, this is excellent, our ambitions are clear and our strong future. We operate in a business long term, so we're marathon runners rather than sprinters. Since the IPO in 2005, our turnover grew by an average of 7% per year and we have always kept our commitments.We announce now forecasts annual growth above 7% over the next three years, with a turnover of 1.12 billion over the year begins. The dividend that we offer up 15% to 0.76 euros.

Do you have visibility of 3 years?

Life insurance quotes are the major means of calculating whether the rate of return is going to be worth the initial outlay.

As in Asia this morning, the CAC 40 has taken great colors on Tuesday. The benchmark index of the Paris closed up 2.73% and finished well beyond 3400 points, 3423 points exactly. Investors changed course in Paris while on Monday, the ACC has approached its lowest level this year at 3332 points (-0.48%).

Elsewhere in Europe, the same trend: the Ibex-35 index of the Madrid Stock Exchange Tuesday ended up 3.59% at 9615 points, strongly supported by banking stocks and the FTSE in London gained 2.93% to 4965 points while in Frankfurt the Dax was 2.15% awarded to 5940 points.

The euro also continues to rise, which was accentuated in session after the publication of an ISM service activities in the United States still above 50. Around 18 heurse, EUO rises from 0.84% to 1.2649 dollar.

Despite this rebound, volatility remains very strong markets.These days, investors were not reassured by the mixed indicators published last week, the United States as in the euro area. The doubts about the speed of global economic recovery weighed increasingly on morale.

On Tuesday afternoon, the markets await the opening of Wall Street may choose to pursue. U.S. markets open again after an extended weekend related to the national holiday. The meeting will begin with the analysis of the PMI services which will be published shortly after the opening. Apart from this indicator, no other major news is expected.

Alstom to

Alstom was up 4.46% to 38.4 euros. The Saudi-French consortium, joining Alstom and SNCF, has in fact likely to report a TGV project in Saudi Arabia.Contract Amount: at least 10 billion dollars according to Philippe Mellier, President and CEO of Alstom.

The rating is also taken up by the rebound in bank Credit Agricole (5.43%), Societe Generale (6.27%) and BNP Paribas (4.23%) are among the highest increases.

Air France (Air France-KLM), which posted a record loss last year, plans to cut 4109 jobs over the period 2010-2012 to meet the air transport crisis. The stock gained 3% to 9.81 euros.

Areva (0.81% to 328.65 euros) should always be led by Anne Lauvergeon. According to sources close to the matter quoted by Agence France Presse, Nicolas Sarkozy has decided to maintain the group's boss at his post until the end of his mandate.Rumors had often reported the contrary.

Also in the nuclear site EPR Flamanville, led by EDF (+1.3% at 30.67 euros) also suffer delays. An audit suggests a period of 24 months. EDF expected to make the announcement soon.

Finally, investors should still respond to the publication by Stephane Richard's strategic plan of France Telecom (2.68% to 14.75 euros) for 5 years. The operator also wishes to reach 300 million customers around the world to this date and hire 10,000 people by 2012.

Please note that Club Med has increased by almost 15% Tuesday.

In Asia, stock exchanges like the message of the Central Bank of China, who said she was "determined to continue the reform of the mechanism of the exchange rate of the renminbi (yuan's other name) to enhance flexibility . An advertisement for a symbolic opening week of the G20 summit in Toronto, so that international pressure was becoming increasingly urgent.Now, the road to separation of the link between the Chinese currency and the dollar began.

The People's Bank of China warned however that the adjustments would not do at once.

According to Wang Tao, an economist at UBS, "it is possible to arrive quickly enough to an appreciation (the yuan) 3 or 4% in the coming weeks." Mark Williams of Capital Economics expects more modest gains: of about 2% vis-à-vis the dollar by the end of the year.

A rising yuan would also give China greater purchasing power, which would be positive for world trade and especially for commodity exporters such as Australia, Brazil, Canada and New Zealand. China is the second largest oil consumer behind the United States.The country is also the largest consumer of iron ore, copper and aluminum.

The currency movement

By Monday morning, the Australian dollar has gained one cent to $ 0.88. He then returned to 0.8765 dollar when China has set its reference rate for the yuan.

The three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange gained 2.33% to 6,585 dollars per tonne.

A barrel of oil gained 1.35% to 78.22 dollars per barrel of light crude Texan.

Green Scholarships

In trading, the index rose on average by 3%, according to the S & P Asia 50 Index, which comprises the largest market capitalizations in the region no faxing payday loans.

In China, the Shanghai Stock Exchange recorded an increase of over 2% on Monday morning. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng wins 2.6% to 20,806 points."The airlines, real estate or in metals are the most direct beneficiary of yuan appreciation," said Shen Jun, an analyst at Bank of China International.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 wins 2.07% to 10,201 points by 6:45, while the Topix rose 1.87% to 901 points.

In Australia, the rise of the S & P/1SX 200 reached 1.22%, 4607 points.

China and Australia: EUR 7 billion contract

Australia and China on Monday signed several contracts worth 10 billion Australian dollars (7.1 billion €) after discussions between Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping visits in the country.

The ten agreements, mainly in the field of mineral resources and energy, reflecting strong and growing cooperation between Canberra and its largest trading partner, largest consumer of mineral resources in Australia, Mr Rudd said in a statement.

Xi Jinping arrived here Saturday to Australia for a five-day visit during which the project should be tackled controversial Canberra tax on super profits of mining groups.

Beijing fears that the tax drives up the prices of raw materials which China is a big buyer.

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Less than a year after coming out of bankruptcy, the American General Motors seems on the road to recovery. The Detroit group has returned a net profit in the first quarter for the first time in nearly three years to 865 million. "This is an incredibly important step. We are very far from where we were last year, "said Chris Liddell, chief financial officer of manufacturer on CNBC. GM had continued to accumulate losses in 2009 and had received nearly 50 billion dollars of government support in total.

The improvement in the first quarter, according to the group, mainly due to higher sales (turnover is up 40%), combined with cost control. GM was robbed of four brands including eight in the United States, leaving only Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC and Buick. The group emerged from bankruptcy in July, eased some of its debts.He completed repaying $ 6.7 billion in loans from the U.S. and Canada in April. The U.S. Treasury still holds 61% of capital.

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Meeting in Brussels, the Heads of States of the euro area have finally approved the activation of the financial assistance plan 110 billion euros to Greece three years. According to several government sources, the leaders have also discussed the establishment of a fund to help countries threatened to defend the euro. The European Commission could contribute in the form of loans to the tune of 70 billion euros. The European Central Bank (ECB) will also participate.

"Attack of the market is now against the euro and individualized assistance to any country may give an insufficient response of Europe, the priority is a unified response, firm and fast," said one in particular these sources on condition of anonymity.

If agreement seems to have been found on Friday on the need to establish a sustainable mechanism for defending the single currency, the heads of states still fail to agree on every detail. "The discussion focuses particularly on the role of the ECB," said a source close to the talks

Pressure on ECB

All eyes are turned to the ECB effect. The other track would be mentioned that the latter buys bonds issued by states of the euro area, to provide them in exchange for cash. According to these same diplomatic sources, the European Commission would currently pressuring the ECB to make sense in a concrete proposal to support the euro area.

On Monday, the ECB announced it would accept the Greek debt as collateral for its loans, regardless of their credit ratings.Extending this unprecedented step for all countries in the euro area "would be a strong signal to markets" would have said the president of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso. But on Thursday, the ECB said it had not considered.

Tighten fiscal discipline

The euro zone leaders agree at least on the need to tighten fiscal discipline. A commitment to ensure that "Greece is not only to reduce its deficits, but that we work so that all the Stability and Growth speedy again respected," said German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Brussels.

Leaders also stressed the need for better coordination of economic policies in the euro area.Finally the sixteen Heads of State and Government reiterated their determination to "move quickly on the regulation and supervision of financial markets. They also insist on the creation of "a European rating agency.

Barack Obama supports the EU

Moreover, since the White House is that Barack Obama supported the European heads of state on Friday. "I made it clear that the United States supports these efforts and will continue to cooperate with EU authorities and the IMF during this critical period," he said, after talks with Angela Merkel.

American concerns grew at the same time as the market stress.Wednesday, Charles Plosser, a leader of the U.S. central bank (Fed) has assured that "the economic recovery of the U.S. could be delayed by a further turmoil in financial markets. Recent events in Greece are one of the factors likely to influence the evolution of the U.S. economy. "

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Wall Street in the red. The U.S. stock market reacted badly to the degradation of the sovereign rating of the debt of Portugal. Standard & Poor's said Tuesday it has lowered the rating two levels of long-term sovereign issuer of Portugal, A-A + cons.

The rating agency also lowered by three notches note of Greece, from "BBB +" to "BB +", relegating to the category of "junk", speculative investments.

The President of the European Central Bank (ECB), Jean Claude Trichet immediately to reassure the markets by indicating that it was "no question" that Greece or any other country in the eurozone could default on its obligations. But this ad is not enough.

Around 5:40 p.m., the Dow Jones coward 1.07% to 11.1085 points, the Nasdaq was down 1.41% at 2,488 points while the S & P lost 1.49% to 1195 points.The European financial markets have tumbled at the close.

In this new addition to the opening of the hearing officers of Goldman Sachs by the Subcommittee of the Senate. Goldman Sachs (2.46% to 155.48 dollars) will continue to attract the attention of investors. CEO Lloyd Blankfein, Chief Financial Officer David Viniar and Fabrice Tourre are heard in Washington before the Subcommittee of the Senate. While the financial sector following the case closely, so the reform of financial regulation was postponed by the Senate. It remains feared by the banking sector. Concerns focus on the reform activities in derivatives that could affect the performance of the investment bank.

The bank responded in different ways. Bank of America lost 0.22%, Citigroup slumps to -2.27%, while JP Morgan Chase is 0.23%.

Confidence off again

U.S. consumer confidence improved considerably in April, reaching its highest level since September 2008 thanks to greater optimism about the job market, according to the index of employers' organization the Conference Board released Tuesday. The index stood at 57.9 in April against 52.3 in March. He had reached that level since September 2008 which corresponds to the bankruptcy of U.S. bank Lehman Brothers. Analysts polled by Reuters expected at 53.5.

For their part, the prices of residential property in the United States still slightly in February but they registered their first increase in annual rate over three years, at +0.6%.

Herz sanctioned

As for values to follow, investors will have the matter: this is indeed the highlight this week, publication of quarterly results.165 companies to sacrifice performance.

After the close of yesterday evening, several, including Texas Instruments (0.26% to 27.22 dollars), have already published. The semiconductor group has unveiled strong results. The Texan also reassured to 56-64 cents per share on a turnover of at least 3.31 billion dollars in the quarter, against respectively 53 cents and $ 3.23 billion for Bloomberg's consensus.

3M (1.96% to 88.74 dollars) announced Tuesday it posted a net profit of 930 million dollars in the first quarter, up 80%. Revenues climbed 19% in one year, 6.348 billion dollars.

U.S. Airways (1.39%) has reduced its losses in the first quarter. In the first three months of 2010, net loss was $ 82 million against a loss of 382 million a year earlier.The turnover increased by about 15% to $ 4.24 billion, above analysts' forecasts (4.18 billion).

DuPont (-0.84%) reported a net profit of 1.13 billion dollars (850 million euros) against 489 million during the corresponding period a year earlier. Its turnover rose 23.5% to 8.48 billion, against 8.06 billion expected by analysts. The chemist has also raised its forecast for 2010.

Ford (-5.81%) reached a first quarter net profit of 2.1 billion dollars (1.6 billion euros) against a net loss of $ 1.4 billion over the same period last year. Its turnover rose to 28.1 billion dollars against 24.4 billion in the first three months of 2009.

Note that the number one car rental Hertz (-2.72% 14.25 dollars) bought its competitor Dollar Thrifty (-1.07% to 42.61 dollars).It will pay 1.27 billion dollars and 1550 points will earn additional rental. A crucial task for Hertz, which remained in the red in the first quarter with a net loss of 150 million dollars.

EUR / USD: The euro on a downward

Torn between good ZEW index of German industrialists in April and perennial concerns about the finances of Greece, the euro was hesitant. On Wednesday, he nevertheless resumed its downward trend started yesterday, when discussions begin in Athens techniques to study details of the mechanism of financial assistance that the country could then activate it if necessary.They should last about ten days after placement interviennet by Athens Treasury bills to three months worth of 1.95 billion euros.

The Bundesbank president Axel Weber has implied that Greece might need 80 billion euros of financial assistance to avoid bankruptcy, nearly double the amount provided by the European plan.

"Despite a modest rise in risk appetite, the euro remained under pressure during the night while the gap between Greek and German bonds rose to a new record of 478 basis points in the night, however, observed Michael Hart at Citigroup.

Pictet notes that "the return to rising world stock markets – after overruns linked to the case Goldman Sachs and the ash cloud Iceland – has left the dollar marble.

For Pierre-Antoine Dussoulier, president of Saxo Bank, the consensus presages a downturn in the euro.Support for the euro / dollar stood at 1.3280. One that is close, while the euro traded under $ 1.34 today, to 1.3387 to exactly 13 hours.

"Until then, support has remained resilient, but if it is broken, then the euro will fall to the next support, referred to 1.2455 dollar per euro, or levels in March 2009 and November 2008. The resistance is placed it, to 1.38 euros, but there is little chance that the euro is growing so very short term, the official said.

The pound sterling rose

While political discussions are underway with our neighbors across the Channel for the upcoming elections on May 6, the British pound is a positive trend, encouraged by the price index from March to well above expectations at 0, 6% against 0.3% expected.

It is 86.96 pence per euro and 1.5391 dollars on Wednesday.

Asian currencies purchased

Led by the change in monetary policy from the Bank of India Monday, Asian currencies continue to rise. As the NOK, which rises against the dollar at 5.8953. Even in Australia, the Australian dollar strengthens against the dollar and euro.

Canadian Dollar coveted

The Canadian dollar (CAD) remains the motto of all desires: while the Bank of Canada has hinted it may raise rates, the latter finally maintained at 0.25%. The loonie has flirted with parity from 1.0161 to 0.9941 Canadian dollars to 1 U.S. dollar. The momentum keeps a downward trend on Wednesday.

The central bank of Canada announced an upcoming recovery.It could then be the first monetary tightening of a G7 country.

* Definitions

• Forex: For Foreign Exchange, foreign exchange or market analysis • technical analyst or chartist. She studied graphic evolution courses. The research in the historical price behavior involved in a situation to predict the evolution of financial securities. • Pips: Price Interest Point. Unit rating for foreign currency. It designates the last digit is used: in the case of the euro, the fourth decimal place. • Trend: trend. • Range: Range. • Support: value as the price has little chance to pass down. • Resistant: value as the price has little chance of exceeding the rise. • EUR: Euro, USD: U.S. Dollar, or U.S. dollar JPY Japan Yen or Japanese yen, GBP: British Pound, CHF: Swiss franc .

Less foreign visitors in France, under French abroad. Like all other sectors, the tourism industry (6.4% of GDP) has been overtaken by the economic crisis. If some 74 million visitors have crossed the borders of France last year that attendance has shown a decline of 6% compared to 2008.

The British (-17.3%), Spaniards (10%) and Americans (10%) were abandoned by France, who still remains the premier tourist destination.

The balance of payments deteriorated sector. Indeed, if the parties are less French tourists, foreigners have spent less. The surplus thus fell to 7.4 billion in 2009, against 8.5 billion a year earlier and 12.8 billion in 2007 loan payday instant.

The balance of payments deteriorated sector.Indeed, if the parties are less French tourists, foreigners have spent less. The surplus thus fell to 7.4 billion in 2009, against 8.5 billion a year earlier and 12.8 billion in 2007.

The hotel industry has suffered a decline in attendance of 4.9% in 2009 with a decline of 11% just for foreign customers.

The situation was particularly bad in the overseas territories: the attendance of the hotel fell 19.4%. A severe decline that experts say the crisis, but also by the general strike occurred in the Caribbean.

Experts are still at work, especially in four communes of Charentes-Maritimes, and the final figures will not be known until Thursday. But government has given an estimate on Wednesday: about 1,400 homes flooded during the passage of Xynthia end of February will be completely destroyed and can not be rebuilt in the same place, the area is considered extremely dangerous. This raises the issue of compensation for affected families.

"The amount of compensation to owners will be determined by the area (central sales of furniture plus the state – the Paris region – the management of unclaimed estates or vacant, ed.) The price will be based on the value of the house before the storm hit, "says the Department of Ecology.No question of compensation so fixed, but estimates made on a case by case basis with local officials.

Barnier Fund

The relocation of families should be through acquisitions amicably. The State may, however, to expropriate in case of disagreement. The compensation scheme will also be different depending on the damaged condition of the dwelling. If the house has been damaged, the insurance will pay compensation. Barnier Fund, created in 1995 for the property exposed to natural disasters and concurred in part by insurance premiums, make up the difference between amounts paid by insurers and the estimated value of the house.

If housing has however suffered no damage, but care must be razed, the fund will be responsible for the acquisition of the property without interference from insurers.The validity of permission will not come into account, the judicial inquiry liability will follow. "The goal is to enable victims to relocate quickly," says the department does not wish to increase the damage of the disaster victims with months of procedures.

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Jean-Francois Cope takes the hand. The President of the UMP group in the Assembly will announce Wednesday its intention to file a bill to keep advertising on satellite TV in France before 20 hours. This announcement will be made at the symposium held at the National Assembly on public television and the abolition of advertising. This roundtable sought by the president of the Cultural Affairs Committee, Michele Tabarot, was meant "to work to refine the national representation point of view on a subject that has evolved very quickly."

Before launching this initiative, Jean-Francois Cope has met on Friday, members of the committee that prepared the 2008 reform of public television.This work had led to the passing of the Act of March 2009 confirming the decision of publicity after 20 hours on France Televisions in January 2009 and provides fully stopped in late 2011 after the passage of any television digital.

"On Friday, the committee welcomed the strong record of reform. On Wednesday, the consensus is that advertising is kept during the day on France Televisions for we have achieved a satisfactory balance for both viewers who appreciate the stop advertising after 20 hours and for public finances, "explains Jean-Francois Cope. How to reverse the legislation? "I had the intuition to propose a clause in the law revoyure to the point before the end of 2011 to initiate the complete removal of advertising," he says."In the legislative framework for co, we will propose a bill to keep the advertisement before 20 hours. This project could be voted on before the end of 2010. "

Securing the financing of audiovisual

For months, many voices to keep advertising during the day. The UMP Christian Kert's been mentioned in the "Media Buzz Orange-Le Figaro in October 2009 cash till payday. For Vice-President of the Cultural Committee of the National Assembly, it is "sustainable financing of public broadcasting while the tax on ISPs could be challenged by Brussels, and that on private channels is increased from 3 to 0.5% of their advertising revenue. It could therefore be missed around 380 million euros, a sum that advertising brings day Wednesday.Keep it avoids contributing to the French royalty or via the state budget. "In a context of fiscal deficit, a consensus will emerge on the maintenance of advertising before 20 hours," says Franck Riester, UMP.

A position that completely refutes the government. The idea that this review could take place before the summer irritating. "At this stage it is premature to reconsider the removal of the publicity given to air programming from France Televisions. In addition, this position weakens us in our discussion with the European Commission. Finally, this reform has no sense since it is now the state budget that funds the television. "Side PS, one rubs his hands. Michel and Patrick Bloche Francaix, deputies, state that "this position was that we were defending the vote of the law.The principle of reality has caught up with everyone. And the PS deputies promise "to support this bill, but on one condition: that the proposed privatization of the advertising for France Televisions will be suspended. Jean-Francois Cope did not go that far, but believes that "it is to France Televisions to review the terms of the transaction. However, the direction of France Television is not conducive to the privatization to the tandem-Courbit Publicis. ? PG and ER

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