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Football clubs are they like other entities? The question worth asking, when European football comes back to show a record deficit for its fiscal year 2010: more than 1.6 billion cumulative loss by 665 European clubs in first division. As for the debt, it reached nearly 15 billion euros, according to the latest data from the European body of football (UEFA). An aberration by some as a time when European countries are asked to clean up their finances. Besides, if football clubs were rated, they would pass the test? Not sure … There is a little over a year, research firm AT Kearney also noted that "if they were functioning as normal businesses, the championships of Spain, England and Italy would be put in bankruptcy within two years. "

Spanish and English clubs have reached an astronomical debt.

The government fiercely defends his proposed "employment tax"-a reduction in labor costs funded by an increase in VAT and the CSG on capital income. Supporting figures, experts Bercy want to show the economic virtues of the device, introduced Wednesday in the Cabinet, on behalf of "competitiveness" of France. Competitiveness that the report of the Court of Auditors, presented Wednesday, deemed necessary to strengthen.

As announced by the Head of State, effective October 1, work will never be the main source of funding for family policy. Reform is to reduce employer costs by 13.2 billion full-year (3.6 billion by 2012). The family contributions paid by employers will be removed for salaries between 1.6 and 2.1 SMIC (2290 euros net), then eased on a sliding scale up to 2.4 SMIC (2620 euros net). This rate was calculated Bercy, a gain of 40 euros per month for a minimum wage, 120 euros to 159 euros and 1.6 SMIC 2.1 for minimum wage. In all, according to the ministry, 14 million employees are affected by the measure.

International competition

This will benefit "to the sectors most exposed to international competition (80% of manufacturing jobs and 97% of jobs in agriculture are concerned)," argues the report of the Cabinet. The Department of Finance estimates that the reform will result in the creation of 100,000 jobs in 3 years. The Executive held Wednesday to register false face of opposition, who had spoken of a "gift to the banks." "This is nonsense! Wages in finance are higher than our target, "argued a ministerial adviser. Which also indicated that the device would benefit "proportionately" more for SMEs than for large groups, since they will reap 47% of its fruit, although they represent 40% of payroll in France.

To offset the cost, the government intends to increase from 19.6% to 21.2% the standard rate of VAT, also on 1 October. This measure will yield € 10.6 billion per year in stride. Given the controversy, the government ensures that it will not make up prices. First, he argues, because 60% of household consumption are exempt from VAT or enjoy a reduced rate will remain unchanged. Of the remaining 40%, three quarters of the products are manufactured in France, their prices will not rise … as long as companies pass on the reduced charges. Only imported products subject to the VAT increase, that is to say 10% of household purchases, could therefore lead to higher prices, ensures Bercy, while betting that "strong competition" will limit the inflation .

To complete the financing of the reform, the general social contribution (CSG) on capital income will be increased by two points, from 8.2% to 10.2%.

Still not convinced, the PS again spoke Wednesday of an economic mistake "that will weaken consumption and will therefore result in growth and employment". Francois Hollande warned that he would cancel the measure if they win.

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The meeting between German Chancellor Angela Merkel with British Prime Minister Cameron, far from marking a reconciliation, a deed the differences between the two countries on the edges of Europe. Despite the cordial declarations of the two heads of government, differences on the issue of saving the euro continues. "Germany's interests, Britain has its own," acknowledged David Cameron at the end of the meeting.

The issues are still there and no solution in sight, the Chancellor conceded. Britain still refuses the idea of ​​a tax on financial transactions, supported by Paris and Berlin, because it severely handicap the City of London. On the issue of greater involvement of the European Central Bank to resolve the crisis of the euro, which promotes London, the German chancellor has proved inflexible.

Happy! Bernard Tapie alongside the greatest patrons of the planet. Here are the results of a survey Way Opinion on leadership and the qualities of a good leader conducted among 300 business leaders and our colleagues unveiled Monday by the Parisian. The former head of the OM occurs in the top 5 managers behind Steve Jobs (the first), Carlos Ghosn, Bill Gates and Michel-Edouard Leclerc.

Asked Monday by Le Figaro, the former head of the said OM has naturally flattered by the result but did not seem surprised. "People have accepted my statements on TV that have contributed to enhancing the business entrepreneur, he says. For years it was believed that the corporate world was synonymous with sadness and we do it not amused. I helped to change that image. "

"Good players become ill on arrival at the OM"

Bernard Tapie has little original definition of a good manager, is "to want its employees to offer the best of themselves to excel payday advance. The priority is not to be loved but to lead them to discover their full potential. " The most original are the examples come to mind the old boss "My former assistant became assistant Pinault and not the assistant of a hardware dealer" and the players of the OM – Papin , Wadle, Pele – were good players when they were recruited and then become real stars.

"Being a great manager was to make them grow up, says that to date remains the only French boss to win the Champions League. Today, good players become ill on arrival at the OM. This is the stereotype of bad management or bad environment. "

Nicolas Sarkozy counting on the G20 in Cannes to shape its international image to six months of the presidential elections. It has been used beyond its expectations. This is not one but two summits taking place in parallel, for 48 hours on the Croisette.

The first official meets leaders of the twenty richest countries in the world. The second, far more dramatic, is between two doors off the record: it brings together the countries of the euro area G20, joined by the bosses of the EU executive, Jose Manuel Barroso and Herman Van Rompuy fast cash.

This crisis summit took place in two stages. A first in the morning, followed by a second, which began Thursday night in the presence of U.S. President Barack Obama.

After a marathon day yesterday crisis between the euro area and global economic issues, the G20 continues this Friday at Cannes. Nicolas Sarkozy, master of ceremonies, will have his hands between preparations for the final communiqué and placed under international trusteeship of Italy payday loans no teletrack.

"Reliving the day Thursday

After weeks of procrastination, Silvio Berlusconi now seems to want to accelerate the implementation of reforms in Italy. The panic that gripped the markets on Tuesday following the announcement of a referendum in Greece, weakened still further the country's situation. The President of the Council has convened yesterday a special cabinet meeting to approve the emergency plan for submission to the G20.

This meeting was preceded yesterday morning by a preparatory meeting involving key ministers.A tax on wealth was also considered.

For its part, the Bank of Italy said yesterday, after completing a "stress-test" on the public debt (equal to 1.9 trillion euros, or 120% of GDP), it was "sustainable and expected to remain stable or decline slightly over the next two years, although rates on government securities amounted to 8% and that growth is zero. "

"Be responsible"

Silvio Berlusconi pledged Tuesday to Angela Merkel to present the stimulus at the G20. The stakes are high for Italy, when the borrowing rate to ten years the country approaching the "point of no return."

Household consumption, the traditional driver of French growth, declined in September. It fell 0.5% last month, according to figures from INSEE published on Friday, after rising 0.2% in August. Despite this poor performance, the third quarter remains positive consumption rose 0.2% after a particularly bleak picture of the second quarter this indicator fell by 1.9%.

In September, it is the purchase of textile-leather and energy costs which have lowered consumption. These expenditures have dropped respectively by 4.7% and 4% last month, a much greater decline than in previous months. For the textile sector, the wrong number "announcement of hard times," Judge Camille Williencourt, an economist at Natixis. It points out that consumption fell by 17% in this sector since the second quarter of 2007.The position of the energy suffers for his back spending for petroleum products. During the quarter, energy consumption is still rising sharply (+3.3%), after falling 2.1% in the second quarter.

Increase in car purchases

On a positive note, the consumption of durable goods, which partly reflects consumer confidence in the future, has rebounded. After falling 0.3% in August, it rose 1.9% last month. The quarter proved generally positive 0.4%, after falling 6.2% in the second quarter. A strong performance driven by car purchases (2.8% in September) and household equipment (1.3% in September from 2.7% in August). "During the quarter, automotive expenses are stable after a fall of 11% in the second quarter," notes INSEE.A sign that the industry "is recovering gradually, after a very poor second quarter impacted by the decision of the cash for clunkers," said Camille Williencourt.

INSEE had Tuesday reported an unexpected improvement of consumer confidence in October. Indeed, they are much less likely to anticipate a rise in unemployment – although the statistics published this week have reported a record high – and are optimistic that this summer on their future standard of living. Other anticipation apparently bodes well for the consumption of the end of the year, they were also more likely to feel the need to make major purchases. But despite these positive developments, "consumer sentiment remains generally depressed, said Helene Baudchon, economist at BNP Paribas, well below its long-term average of 100."

The "Jasmine Revolution" made him one of his symbols in the Maghreb, but for the Tunisian Salafists, it is now down to the media. However, Nessma, the first Tunisian private channel present in the Maghreb and available via satellite to 90 million people, has every intention on Sunday, play an important role during the first free elections in Tunisia. The staff of the chain refines his election night and will also take the opportunity to offer its viewers a brand new news.A symbol for the general channel, leading audiences in Tunisia and one of the most watched in other countries such as Algeria, Morocco and Libya.

The purpose of the chain is to offer a model that does not really exist in the Arab world: a general close to French and Italian models, including M6, TF1 and Canale 5, that is to say, entirely financed by private funds. The channel aims to break the hegemony of the operators in the Gulf as al-Jazeera or Al Arabiya. Founded in 2008 by brothers Nabil Karoui and Ghazi, the Italian media group Mediaset and businessman Tarak Ben Ammar, she was baptized in a prescient Nessma (the breeze, in Arabic). She now wants to surf the huge popularity that she raised 30 December 2010.It was the first media to dare criticize the regime deben Ali, and to support the "revolution of Jasmin", before calling a return to calm the population payday loan lenders.

Dissemination of "Persepolis"

The elections are for Tunisian Nessma "the birth of a certain editorial line," young, free and modern. "Nessma belongs to everyone, says one of its shareholders, businessman Tarak Ben Ammar, to all those who look at those who make it, and finally to all the political forces that are TODAY 'Today, in the presence to elect the Constituent Assembly that will work with the Constitution of our country.As such, Nessma deal with all of the coalition, including Ennahba with the moderate Islamic party, if elected democratically and if, as he said, condemning the violence and fighting for the freedom of expression and the achievements of Tunisian women. "

But the chain Nessma is in the firing line of radical movements. Last week, the Salafists protested against the chain, burning cars of its leaders and the house of its chief executive, Nebil Karoui. At the root of this conflict is the dissemination of Persepolis, the film of Iranian director Marjane Satrapi. Although awarded at festivals in Cannes or Abu Dhabi as well that of Carthage, the film was exposed on all screens in the Arab world. But its distribution in the midst of Nessma election and Tunisian dialect, so accessible to as many people, set fire to the powder.

Finally down. After rising continuously for two years, property prices in France fell 2.7% in the third quarter. An observation made by Century 21, one of the largest networks of estate agents. Attention, the phenomenon is not felt the same way everywhere.

The price per square meter have ebbed in seven regions, only one out of three. The most dramatic decline (-9.7%) occurred in Burgundy. Overall, the square meter reached 2621 euros on average in the Hexagon. This downward trend for most homes (-4%) than apartments (-0.8%). "This illustrates a trend that is not new, said Laurent Vimont, CEO of Century 21.Not to be too far from their workplaces, are the buyers prefer to live in inner cities where there are more apartments in suburbs where the houses are built. "

Contrary to what one might imagine, the ups and downs of the stock market and the threat of recession do not even buyers of housing. The decline in prices has a much more immediate cause: rising interest rates on home loans now in the neighborhood of 3.9%. "In recent months, buyers have lost purchasing power of real estate, says Laurent Vimont. In the second half of 2010, paying 1,000 euros a month for twenty years, they could borrow 172,400 euros.Today, with the same reimbursement for the same period, they can not borrow 160,800 Euros. "This increase in interest rates has an impact because in France, on average, 77% of the purchase of a property is financed with a mortgage.

But everybody does not suffer the same way that rising interest rates. Most affected are first-time buyers under 40 years, the number has dropped by 18%. But also the CSP (occupational categories) the least favored: the employees and workers down 17% or middle managers decreased by 12% among the buyers.