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Sevran, in the heart of 93. A few minutes from the RER station, the turning of gray apartment blocks, a portal opens up a space unexpectedly. The cities of concrete give way to fields of vegetables. Under white sheets aligned along the center aisle, men working in pairs. Lamri Guenouche, Department Head of Biological Gardens Pont Blanc, politely greet the employees and ask everyone the ritual question: "What is the vegetable that you plant?" Silence and embarrassed laughter of the workers, who arrived three months ago . Lamri Guenouche patiently explains: "The squash has a round rod. If you touch it, it is square. So it's a cucumber. "

Workers in the gardens of insertion have mostly no specialization in horticulture. A plumber and a driver of construction equipment alongside housewives employed for the first time.One is illiterate, his colleague holder tray. All have experienced long periods of inactivity before being offered a contract to help Garden Organic White Bridge.

Since 1997, the Aurora Association, which manages the garden insertion allows job seekers to re-enter the workforce. On the small farm of just under 2 acres, twenty-eight employees work the land and produce baskets of organic vegetables, sold to members of neighboring communities. Five others are charged with the maintenance of green spaces of individuals or communities.

Lamri Guenouche that says receive "a lot of applications," insists: "There is no screening." If it be eligible for subsidized contracts, living in the Seine-Saint-Denis and exercise motivation.After meeting with the counselor of insertion and one week test, employees are hired for a renewable six-month contract, but the majority is one year. The association, which monitors employ as many men as women, has set its working hours (9:00 -15 hours) for the latter. At 24 hours per week, employees receive an insert 700 euros per month.

"A period of revitalization"

The department head of the Gardens, the passage of these squares in nature is primarily a "period of revitalization to rebuild both professionally and personally." For the duration of their contract, employees are monitored by an advisor of the association to define a professional project and resolve administrative problems. The association has also established literacy workshops, computer and assistance in finding employment.

"Work is a huge engine to put people off. It can solve personal problems and alleviate suffering, "said Sabine, one of the technical staff. Employees are réhabituent to get up early, to respect authority and to socialize. They are gaining more confidence while enhancing their CV says Lamri Guenouche. Itself is an agricultural engineer by training. Eight years ago, when he was manager in the retail department, he explains that he had "a click, seeing everything that is discarded as vegetables and fruits while others in need." Sickened by the mess, he chose to put his skills to a socially oriented structure incorporating a first insertion into the garden of Val-d'Oise. It manages one of Sevran since September 2010.Deficit, the association only removes Aurora 5-7% of its budget from the sale of her baskets of vegetables. 70% comes from state subsidies.

"The goal is to make gardeners'

Side of the field of radishes, Houria, 49, is working. For three months, the divorced mother through the department every morning to go to Sevran. This work, she felt and appreciated. After being secretary, maid or child care, she said, "comforted" to have found a stable and secure employment. "Even if a small salary, it is quiet." She marvels at the atmosphere between the workers: "Here, everyone does his job with a good heart," says she. "I've never seen that."

Digging, sowing, harvesting. Each employee was introduced to horticulture by training for six months. But "the goal is not to gardeners, said Lamri Guenouche.Ile-de-France, market gardening is not a provider of labor. "The association strives to enhance the skills that employees acquired before or during their experience at the Garden. They handled boxes, sorted vegetables, prepared baskets and can qualify for jobs in the handling or the fruit and vegetable sections of supermarkets. Few, those who are allowed a position of delivery driver.

If the garden does not miraculously grow jobs, the statistics remain good, welcomes Lamri Guenouche. At the end of their contract, from 30 to 40% of employees do find permanent part-time or fixed-term contracts greater than six months. Another third goes on with training or a new integration project. Finally, 60% of outputs are called "positive." Achieved.

The anonymous CV will remain "a possibility among others", and will ultimately not generalized to all companies with more than 50 employees. In the law on equal opportunities in 2006, this measure of fight against discrimination is now increasingly popular. "I do not think the anonymous CV should be an obligation," said first Echos to the Commissioner of the Equal Opportunities Sabeg.

Before publishing the decrees of the device, the government had requested a progress report. By the Centre for Research in Economics and Statistics (CREST) ​​in conjunction with employment center, the evaluation was very critical.

In a note published in July and the conclusions of Crest, employment center points out that the anonymous CV does not improve the chances of access to interview candidates from immigrant backgrounds or areas sensitive urban. He even tends to reduce them: the anonymous CV, and diminish their chances by 9.6% to 4.6%.

Experimental bias

The organization provides two explanations for this paradoxical result. The first is that the anonymous CV would not allow the recruiter to put certain negative elements of the CV, such training less prestigious or less experience, according to social background or age of the candidate. Something that would naturally some recruiters.

The second reason to do more to challenge the findings.The experiment conducted between November 2009 and November 2010 would be biased as carried by companies sensitive to issues of discrimination, practices that would lead usually proactive in recruiting minorities. The anonymous CV so would deprive them of a way to diversify the profiles of their candidates.

One tool among others

Employment center stresses, however, that anonymous CV is generally less attractive to a recruiter a resume registered. Hence his concern that candidates applying via an anonymous CV will do also in turn be subject to discrimination compared to those who apply via other channels. All these observations lead the institution to question the need to generalize this scheme. A judge concluded that option "not possible".

Sabeg remember his part that "the government must decide" on this issue.But once staunch supporter of the measure, he argued today it remains a recruiting tool among many, "that some companies use successfully elsewhere," says he. To promote access to employment of diverse routes, employment center said meanwhile that other routes exist. Recruitment or without CV questionnaires skills are few.

The anonymous CV effective for women

If the anonymous CV is based on the Crest ineffective for candisats immigrant and Zus, it is however for gender discrimination. Indeed it has the advantage of counter behavior "hemophiliacs" recruiters. Behind this phrase lies their spontaneous tendency to favor the candidates of the same sex."When the interviewer is male, the probability for a woman to access the interview with a CV is registered 16.6 points lower than that of a man," is employment center. Recruiters prefer women as women, but to a lesser extent. The anonymous CV will reduce this inequality significantly, the study provides.

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Wall Street looks set to continue the rally that started in last weekend. On Monday, the Dow opens up 0.48% to 11,323.44 points. The Nasdaq index before for its 0.60% to 2522.93 points.

As in Asia, the U.S. markets should react positively to the announcement of a contraction much weaker than expected Japanese GDP in the second quarter. But as in Europe, they should remain cautious on the eve of an important meeting between French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the reform of the governance of the euro area. They should discuss ways to implement to prevent contagion problems of sovereign debt to the rest of the region.

But Germany has already warned investors: this meeting will lead to "nothing spectacular"."It will be a working meeting on the governance of the euro area in line with European decisions taken in late July," said the spokesman of the Ministry of Finance. The latter also confirmed the skepticism against German Eurobonds solution yet desired by many investors. "The Euro-bonds are not an option," ruled the spokesman. These ads have already resulted in demoralizing the European investors.

Real estate for

Until the final conclusions of the meeting, U.S. investors are learning that manufacturing activity in the New York area declined for the third consecutive month at -7.7, 3.9 points lower than July .

The index of the property market is expected later.

Note that the currency market, the Euro rises slightly against the greenback at 1.4287 dollar.Oil markets, oil prices opened up on Monday in New York. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 86.13 dollars, up 75 cents. Prices were down during the European trading, erasing their gains made in Asian trade in a market nervous and still haunted by persistent concerns about global growth and the debt crisis in the eurozone payday loan lenders. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for September delivery was trading at 107.56 dollars on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) in London, down 47 cents from Friday's close.

Google swallows Motorola Mobility

On the corporate side, Estee Lauder and Sysco should publish their results on Monday.

Lowe (-0.27% to 19.37 dollars) has already reported sales below expectations in the second quarter of its fiscal year and lowered its annual targets for the second time in three months, consumers pushing their development projects until later because of sluggish growth.

Google (-0.88% to 558.94 dollars) will buy the mobile phone manufacturer Motorola Mobility for $ 12.5 billion in cash.

Time Warner (-0.43% to 65.25 dollars) has reached an agreement to buy the cable operator Insight Communications to Carlyle for three billion dollars in cash.

Bank of America (3.20% to 7.42 dollars) has announced the sale of its activities in the international credit cards in Britain, Ireland or Canada.

Boeing (0.16% to 61.84 dollars) announced it had completed with Air Lease Corp. an order valued at $ 2.5 billion on 14 737-800 aircraft and five 777-300ER.

Pfizer (2.41% to 18.29 dollars) announced Monday it had won before a U.S. court case against Teva Pharmaceutical Industries of Israel, preventing the global generics to produce a copy of Viagra before 2019 .

Transocean (2.15% to 56.81 dollars), listed in New York, wants to buy the Norwegian group Aker Drilling, for a total of 1.1 billion Swiss francs (1 billion), according to a statement Monday.Several large shareholders, representing 65% of the capital, have agreed to the deal, said the Swiss.

The American specialist craft materials Grainger (2.12% to 138.72 dollars) on Monday announced the acquisition of the Dutch distributor of fasteners Fabory Group for $ 344 million (242 million).

A consolation for drivers: when markets are seeing red since the deterioration of the American note, the fall in oil prices will lower the prices a few cents of gasoline. "The impact of pump prices will be automatic, mechanical, it's something we'll see this week and then in the course of next week," announced the president of the French Union of Petroleum Industries ( Ufip), Jean-Louis Schilansky Tuesday morning on Europe 1.

"A sizable decline" is expected, according to Jean-Louis Schilansky, who expects 4-5 cents less per liter of gasoline. The lead-free 98, currently at 1.52 euro and should revert to below 1.50. As for diesel, a liter will cost less than 1.30 euro.For how long? The president of the Ufip is silent: the impact takes place mechanically from one week to another and it is impossible to predict whether oil prices could erase some of their losses.

Light crude to its lowest level since September 2010

Meanwhile, the turmoil in stock markets continues to drive down oil prices, investors anticipating a slowdown in global activity fast cash online. Tuesday morning, a barrel of Brent fell heavily, breaking briefly the threshold of 100 dollars in Asia before recovering. Around 9 o'clock, it was down 0.65% to 103.07 dollars. In New York, the "light sweet crude" is, too, fell below 80 dollars and remains below this threshold, after hitting 75.71 dollars, its lowest level since September 2010.

Oil distributors in July that they had assured reverberated in the same way the rise and fall of oil prices on the prices at the pump. "To say that the price evolution is faster in one direction than another is not fair", had assured the President of the French Union of Petroleum Industries (Ufip), Jean-Louis Schilansky, to meet Critical Labour Minister Xavier Bertrand. The Energy Minister Eric Besson also stated that "Total [had] passed down as fast as the rising trend in oil prices."

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Business leaders of the Hexagon are not moral. According to figures released Friday by the INSEE index of business climate appears down sharply this month. At 105 points, he loses four points compared to June, although it remains above its long-term average. "The economic climate is deteriorating in almost all sectors," says the institute. Apart from the building, indicators of industry, services, retail and wholesale drop three to five points. Only the owners keep the building for hours trust.

Pessimistic without sounding the alarm industry (including confidence indicator increased from 110 to 105 points in July) believe that their past activity has slowed significantly. "The stocks of finished products are considered low," says INSEE. The order books are down, but still sufficient, says the institute."We are not surprised by these numbers wrong, responded to Williencourt Camille, an economist at Natixis. In the first quarter, industrial production was driven by temporary factors, like the last effects of scrapping, or the strong growth in Germany. It is no longer the case, and we must expect a slowdown in this sector activitéde for both next quarter. "

Demand less favorable

Same story in services, where the business folds of four points (to 103 points against 107 in June). Bosses' expect the application to be less favorable in the coming months, Insee said.If they believe that operating income has accelerated somewhat over the recent period, they anticipate a sharp slowdown in the coming months. "To Dominique Barbet, economist at BNP Paribas," the difficulty of the bosses to raise prices will continue to weigh on margins and employment in industry. "

The leaders of the retail and automotive industries also find a slowdown in activity in July. It would continue "under the planned decrease in sales and orders intensions," said the institute. Which notes that "they have also been fewer than in the last question to report price increases of the past."Despite a sluggish economy, retailers indicate that the pace of job creation is expected to remain stable over the coming months.

Given these figures, Dominique Barbet still maintains its growth forecast of 0.3% for the second quarter. But should be "a little more pessimistic" for three months, where he counted on a GDP growth of 0.4%. For its part, Camille Williencourt believes that the activity will continue to deteriorate at a slow fire until the end of the year, assuming zero growth next quarter.

It is an agreement to both the financial and industrial software publisher based in Sophia-Antipolis, near Nice, has just concluded. The Japanese company Canon will spend 8.6 million euros to acquire 15% stake in publicly traded small business since mid-May By the way, he brings 2 million additional cash.

But it is mostly a vast geographical diversification and access to complementary technologies that the Japanese manufacturer of cameras and office systems gives Median Technologies. "Canon is located around the world and is highly complementary to our society in the imagery. It offers solutions such as MRI, while the expertise of Median Technologies is rather centered on the scanner.He also has a data management activities ("Data Management"), which will facilitate the deployment of our offer cloud computing ("computing pooled at a distance"), "said Fredrik Brag, founder and CEO of the company founded in 2002 .

Canon has already invested in Supersonic

Median develops software for interpretation of medical images in two and three dimensions to facilitate the detection, diagnosis and monitoring of cancers. LMS solutions, approved by the Health Authority (FDA), are already used in hundreds of hospitals in Europe, the United States, Australia, Korea. Median Technologies installs but also in the market for clinical trials conducted by major laboratories."Our solutions help them to evaluate responses to treatment at first and then develop tests companions (of tests to segment the profile of patients)," said Fredrik Brag. The SME has already reached an agreement with three of the ten leading pharmaceutical companies and preparing to sign a new contract with another giant before expanding its outreach to other health actors. Its sales – which amounted to only 1.1 million euros last year – to more than triple within the next two years and then explode.

Canon, whose 2010 revenues totaled $ 45.8 billion, relies heavily on imaging in the health sector. The Japanese giant announced earlier this year it would invest $ 9 billion by 2015 in medical technology companies.Before turning to Median, in December he participated in fund raising 34.5 million euros in Supersonic Imagine, a small d'Aix-en-Provence who has developed an ultrasound system to ultrasound.

The board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) met Friday in Washington, approved, as expected, the release of a new tranche of 3.2 billion euros for Greece.

It is in addition to 8.7 billion euros released a week ago by the European Union. This round of 12 billion euros is the fifth of the rescue plan 110 billion approved last year. It should enable the country to repay much of its debt maturing July 15 (EUR 2.4 billion to good six months) and 22 July (2 billion euros good for three months).

But Greece, the public debt (354.5 billion euros at end March) shook up the United States, is not out of the rut.Athens calls for a hue and cry a second bailout, a value equivalent to the first, or 110 billion euros, for which the Europeans require the participation of the private sector. A meeting of the Eurogroup in Brussels next Monday, followed by a council of finance ministers the following day was supposed to define its contours. But it will not succeed, as the differences remain significant even within the Union. At best, a decision is expected in mid-September, confirmed the new Greek Finance Minister, Evangelos Venizelos.

Taboo

For many scholars, starting with the rating agencies as criticized in recent days, the private sector's contribution to the recovery plan would resemble a Greek default, since creditors will not get their refunds in time and hour.A nightmare scenario that Europeans seek to avoid at all costs. Without having yet found the parade.

And meanwhile, some still waving the event of a release of the euro area. An expert in Brussels who had requested a report before he leaves office, a judge at the end of the decade "there may well still have 17 members, but the question is whether this will be the same that 'today. "

The subject is taboo, but if Greece were to be found in default, many experts believe that the only way to redress the country's economy would be a devaluation, and thus an exit from the euro. This had been done in Argentina in 2002, winning its currency, the peso, the U.S. dollar.

The consultation ends on dependency. Roselyne Bachelot and Marie-Anne Montchamp participated in the last debate on Monday in Strasbourg. Yesterday, the Minister of Solidarity and the Secretary of State received the reports of working groups. The opportunity to review the options, when the decision phase starts – Nicolas Sarkozy is expected to decide by mid-July.

• The trails open

Roselyne Bachelot refuses to contribute the only people dependent on a recovery via succession. On behalf of the job, it excludes an increase in contributions Safely weighing on wages. More broadly, she refuses to "seek too assets" and conduct an overall increase in taxes, hence the rejection of a general increase in the CSG, as expressed last week by François Fillon.Finally, the "pattern Axa 'mandatory private insurance is also rebutted by the prime minister – incompatible choice to keep a" floor of solidarity "public.

• Funding potential

This base should look like the current personal autonomy allowance (APA), improved. To finance, the minister mentioned three tracks. First, the alignment of the CSG pensioners (6.6%) of the assets (7.5%). Then, up the "solidarity contribution for autonomy" (employer tax) in exchange for a second "day of solidarity" worked by employees, and / or its extension to independent professionals and retirees.Finally, taxation of all legacies and donations (1% suggested by the Economic and Social Council).

• Law or no law?

Alleviate the "rest dependent" people who are very dependent in retirement homes, relieving departments – the first funders of the APA – in need. These "emergency requirements" will be answered in the fall, confirms Roselyne Bachelot, who estimates that one billion annual funding required. Measures included in the budget of the social security, which can only accommodate financial arrangements. The working groups have launched other ideas, starting with better coordination of stakeholders around the dependent person (our Monday editions). Nicolas Sarkozy will decide whether the subject the campaign of 2012 or if it retains some now. In this case, should be considered a separate act, in a crowded parliamentary timetable.Marie-Anne Montchamp argues that meaning is: "A law would provide visibility, draw perspectives, we will show later that clogging effects of the crisis, as the Head of State wished" . In this case, it could be a framework law, setting guidelines, and perhaps initiating experiments.

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– Manage the post-Fukushima

The renaissance that nuclear power seemed to promise, in the world, there are a few more months, will she be? Areva had put in a position to be a key player in the expansion of civil atom, only controlled and profitable alternative to fossil fuels and "clean" in CO2 emissions which is more. The French group and hired some 12,000 people each year to keep pace expected of its business.

Since 11 March, the situation has changed dramatically: Germany, Switzerland and now Italy, have decided to end their civil nuclear program. India, with firm orders for new reactors was expected before the summer, will surely prolong his reflection. Anne Lauvergeon refused to believe in a "nuclear winter".For her as for other supporters of the atom, the policy decisions taken today as the heat of the moment can be questioned tomorrow.

For now, the international development of Areva is at stake in the coming months, all the nuclear installations in Europe will be reviewed. Although the terms of these "stress tests" are still being defined, Areva will necessarily be at the forefront. Like Anne Lauvergeon, his successor will have to become a diplomat of nuclear power, both to reassure his interlocutors on the safety of this activity and convince them to pursue an effective dialogue with the French group.

– Restore the finances of the company

For a long time, critics of Anne Lauvergeon stigmatize poor operational management of the company and its finances in jeopardy.In 2010, the company has also accused an operating loss of 423 million euros and the rating agency has become mediocre. The group also suffers from having camped on his credo of "vertical integration", to the point of purchase, too expensive, its own uranium mines, which now require large investments. Finally, the action Areva is listed in this form since May 30, has lost nearly 15% payday loan companies.

– Pacifier relationship with EDF

Relations have never been easy between the two companies, they have become abominable between Anne and Henri Proglio Lauvergeon, CEO of the utility since the fall of 2009. Regularly called to order by the state, their shareholders to both, the two companies to work together STRIPS sentenced last fall to formalize a strategic partnership.

All aspects of collaboration are concerned, the supply of uranium to the reprocessing of spent fuel, to building new reactors. But the various working groups have not yet yielded any conclusions. Again, the management of Areva will be watched around the corner. Luc Oursel will be on a narrow track of restoring harmonious relations with EDF, without appearing the vassal.

Seen from the Elysee, the issue is crucial because it is to harmonize relationships within the French nuclear industry to win export contracts. Without compromising the ability of Areva to sell only his skills to other electricians global EDF's competitors.

– To service the Finnish EPR

It's really cursed the site for Areva. The new generation of reactor Olkiluoto 3 should have been operational in 2009. It will not be before 2012.His bill, expected around 3.5 billion euros, has appreciated by 3 billion euros, lead accounts Areva. The company – which has staked his credibility by taking on the project management of this project – no longer has the right to make mistakes. The EPR is the cornerstone of its international development. And it is that Luc Oursel return the task to make a successful export, arguing its assets in terms of safety.

At the same time, the new leader of the nuclear group will tackle the launch of the TDD, a new medium-power reactor that. Through this case is the ability of the company to expand its portfolio of facilities that will be tested.

Coincidence of timing. IMF-EU Troika-ECB chose the last week of the campaign to start in Lisbon's assessment mission. Whatever the outcome on Sunday of the early legislative, the next government already knows he will receive a very limited scope. Winner given according to recent polls, the opposition leader, Pedro Passos Coelho (PSD-center right), should apply as soon as possible the austerity program imposed by the troika, in exchange for an aid package of 78 billion euros.

Click image for larger graphic.