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Where can you buy with his mobile phone in France?

In Nice, about 3000 subscribers already use their mobile phones to pay for their tram, their parking, their paper etc.. Nine other cities, including Paris, will follow this year. One testing ground in Europe is likely the London Olympics in 2012 when Samsung and Visa will deploy this type of regulation.

Should we change phones?

Yes, you need a phone (NFC for Near Field Communications) and be equipped with a specific SIM card. The cell phone used in Nice is a Samsung mobile. But all the major manufacturers, Samsung, LG via Nokia, HTC and Rim should propose several models by the end of the year. Google estimates that in 2014, less than half the mobile phones will be equipped with NFC technology.

Should I change to another provider?

No.In France, Orange, SFR, Bouygues Telecom, NRJ Mobile offers mobile payment. It is always possible to switch from one operator to another. In contrast, Google Wallet does for the moment at Sprint, which owns 11% of the market in the United States electronic check payday advance.

What happens if there is loss or theft of the phone?

This is where the role of the telco is essential. It is he who provides security through the SIM card and customer service. The information contained in the SIM card without contact are encrypted and secure. So nobody can access it.

The Google Wallet Will he land in France?

Yes. The operator Orange was in discussions with Google, with which it has already established a number of partnerships. It should soon have NFC devices running Android.

The State encourages Does the rise of the NFC phone?

Yes.Christine Lagarde, Eric Besson, Rene Ricol announced yesterday the launch of a call for proposals for the NFC, with 20 million euros. Objective: to support the order of 20 to 30 projects of innovative mobile services simplify many everyday actions of the French. "In case of loss or theft, the operators guarantee the security of bank information."

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This had not happened for a month. The CAC 40 closed on Monday below 4000 points, among others penalized by bank stocks. Investors worried about a new crisis on the debt of the euro area after the arrest of the International Monetary Fund boss Dominique Strauss-Kahn.

Futures on the CAC 40 fell by 0.62% to 3965 points.

Monday night, Wall Street has ended the session down in response to the publication of indicators revealing the fragility of U.S. recovery.

The Euro continues Tuesday

In the absence of corporate results announcements, the index will evolve with ads that will be made following the meeting of EU finance ministers to discuss particular mechanisms of financial aid in the euro area. On the issue of Greece's debt, the Europeans are divided.Bank stocks will be well to follow, they have lost an average of 1% on Monday.

On the macroeconomic front, the new car registrations in the European Union fell 2.7% annual rate over the months from January to April, according to figures released Tuesday by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (Acea).

United States, are scheduled starts of dwellings in April (14.30) and industrial production in April (15.15).

On the currency markets, the euro rose slightly against the dollar, from 0.16% to 1.4183 dollar.

Energy stocks under pressure

On the corporate side, investors will be interested in energy stocks that should suffer from the decline in commodity prices.

Bouygues raised slightly on Monday its goal of annual sales after a first quarter marked by a rebound in activity but penalized at the net contribution by Alstom.

Vivendi announced Monday it had obtained signed with a syndicate of 17 banks a new line of credit totaling € 5 billion that will allow it to optimize the management of its bank debt at the time of the acquisition of the 44 % of SFR held by Vodafone.

Publicis buys U.S. digital marketing agency Rosetta for at least $ 575 million – the agreement provides that an additional payment may be made in 2014 to Rosetta in the case of good performance over the period 2011-2013.

Carrefour wants IPO for its real estate assets

During its Investor Day being held in Paris from 9:15 Carrefour will confirm its intention to IPO for its real estate assets, Carrefour Property.The group, which confirmed target growth in turnover and operating profit this year, said the demerger of its business Dia discount stores, whose IPO is scheduled for July 5, will be in the shape of the distribution of a dividend.

Gecina announced Monday that it planned to file a proposed buyout offer followed by a squeeze on the shares of its subsidiary Gecimed, a property company dedicated exclusively to the medical real estate which it owns 98.6% of capital .

Lefigaro.fr – The stock market crash experienced by the materials last week he requires investors to be more responsive?

Fabrice Cousté – We have entered a period in which electronic exchanges and automated to make faster and faster. This is not about to stop! Uncertainties about the euro and oil prices have created an appetite among investors for increasing trading currencies and commodities with a time horizon ranging from several days to a few seconds! Since early May, some hedge funds that had long positions in commodities and the euro came out massively causing a sharp drop of nearly ten dollars on oil. Meanwhile, the euro flirted with the $ 1.50 fell below the $ 1.45 and is now heading towards $ 1.40.These movements in raw materials could weigh on the CAC 40, including through lower oil stocks: Total, Technip and Vallourec.

What do you attribute the return of the volumes traded on the CAC 40 (six billion euro traded on average over the first two sessions of the week)?

These sessions illustrate the volatility of financial markets. And when I talk about financial markets, I do not take into account only the Paris stock exchange but also the Forex (currency market), which weighs 1000 times more than the CAC 40 (4000 billion dollars are traded daily on forex).

Is it out of raw materials?

The sharp drop ('sell off') shows that we are witnessing a situation of bubble that formed on certain assets (gold, silver, oil) and deflates even faster than many of the positions initiated at purchases were intended to hedge against a weakening greenback pronounced. This one covers the force, these positions are unwound or reversed, thus amplifying the plunge.

I would say that the recent plunge in oil is only a pause in a structural increase. I remain convinced that indeed the global economy is experiencing recovery, albeit slow, raw materials remain structurally high levels. Indeed, the double-digit growth in emerging countries may decrease, but these countries are on track for rapid expansion that will require more and more natural resources.We need to get used to the prospect of a sustained oil price at $ 100 a barrel and more in years to come. This new environment should promote market recovery for companies in "green business" (new energy, recycling, energy conservation) instant payday loan lenders.

What impact on portfolio management?

The sector rotations will be more frequent. In the short term we will also know where you have a new focus on defensive stocks such as telecoms and technology sectors expanding. As for values ​​that have real pricing power (the ability of firms to impose higher prices, Ed), the ability to pass the rising cost of raw materials in their products are preferable. This is where the champions of luxury such as LVMH and PPR values ​​but also with strong brands such as Danone and Essilor.

Conversely, investors should stay away from utilities and automobiles. Regarding the oil companies, I am negative court term and long-term positive. Good surprises are also possible for banks, but these are values ​​highly speculative and totally dependent on how the policies will manage the debt crisis of the Greek.

A more reactive wrong does not accentuate the lack of interest for individual stocks, considered a distribution medium or long term?

Today, it is true that individuals invest more to take risks but to protect themselves. They therefore turn to the massive gold or stone. The market environment has changed. It is uncertain therefore more complex to understand.But those who still believe the shares are able to adapt their trading, also passing through alternative platforms that will become the next referent of finance or by taking advantage of new business tools ("stop loss" orders intelligent programming strategy) that are available to them. Although the regulator wants to break the speed of trades and trading high frequency counter, it can not prevent the development of these platforms.

The Cac 40 barely exceed the 4200 points for three months. How do you explain it?

The revival of the Cac 40 depends mainly comeback banking shares. In view of its excellent results, BNP Paribas can return to a range between 70 and 75 euros and Societe Generale between 60 and 65 euros by the end of the year.The CAC 40 should not drop below 3800 points for corporate earnings in the first quarter are still excellent. Conversely, as the uncertainties regarding the recovery of Greece will not be lifted, the CAC 40 may not exceed the 4200 points.

At TEPCO, the operator of the central hilly Fukushima, everyone will have to sacrifice financially to repay victims of the worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl. The Japanese utility Tokyo Electric Power, said TEPCO announced Monday a general reduction in salaries of its staff to reduce expenses. This is for her to pay their due compensation to the people of the region.

All will not suffer wage cuts of the same magnitude. Widely criticized for their handling of the crisis, the honorary chairman, CEO and other senior leaders TEPCO will see their annual emoluments amputation of 50%. The salaries of middle managers will be reduced by 25% and those of ordinary employees by 20%. TEPCO had already announced it would not pay dividends to its shareholders or for 2010 or 2011.

"We will apply these deductions to earnings because of the impact on our accounts of the amounts payable under the law on compensation for nuclear damage to those who have been victims, and because of the increased costs for rebuild electrical installations, "the company said in a statement. Tepco discount and make an annual saving of 54 billion yen (455 million).

Recruitment canceled

In addition, the company canceled a plan to recruit 1,100 people. These hires, planned for 2012, should allow it to expand abroad. Before his international ambitions are ruined by the disaster, including TEPCO planned to expand its business in construction and operation of nuclear facilities outside Japan.

"We sincerely apologize to the public and our customers for concerns and inconvenience caused by the accident in Fukushima," assured the group. "We will continue to make every effort to manage the current situation and reduce our expenses by focusing on stable supply of electricity and security."

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A plea for the European social dialogue. The French ministers Laurent Wauquiez (European Affairs) and Xavier Bertrand (Labour and Employment) will send "within 10 days" a letter to Laszlo Andor, European Commissioner for Social Affairs, requesting "that the social partners be fully involved in defining the Union's priorities in the economic and social. " With a copy to Michel Barnier, his counterpart at Market and former French Minister of Agriculture.

"The social partners must be consulted further upstream on the records, under the European semester," explains Laurent Wauquiez, who met Tuesday evening at the Quai d'Orsay representatives of unions and employers' organizations to explain its position ."We have to defend common interests at European level of public services and quality jobs, investment in infrastructure …," he says.

The original of this letter together with Xavier Bertrand, Le Figaro has procured the revolt of European trade unions and employers after the adoption on March 25 by the Heads of State of the Union "pact for euro. According to them, this project developed without consultation "institutionalizes the recommendations concerning them directly. As wage restraint, control of public spending or delaying the age of retirement."The procedures of consultation with social partners would benefit from being retooled, and concede the French ministers in their letter.

Themes targeted

Of the four trails of association "informally" to the study, the Commission may for example interact with the European social partners before making public its communication on the annual review of growth by integrating "their observations and grids analysis to its proposals. " Brussels could still work with them to "a common vision and priorities for structural reforms of the labor market to implement, by targeting a small number of thematic priorities. As "portability of pension rights from one country to another," offers Laurent Wauquiez.

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Take action publicly traded group neither too small nor too large, but rather the media. Shake it skillfully through several transactions not too discreet. Let the rumor thrive … When the market this action starts to boil, enjoy.

This technique of "tea" – a form of manipulation, of course – may well be that the action was lively Euro Disney in recent weeks. In February, the stock suddenly more than doubled to more than 9 euros, in trading volumes amazing (up to 4 low fee cash advance.5% stake in one sitting). He still traded around 7.70 euros today.

The Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) is conducting its investigation for several months. But according to our information, a track is preferred.That of a small company of algorithmic trading, based abroad, including the AMF has already crossed the name several times in similar surveys. The AMF is no comment.

Good news for consumers. The telecoms regulatory authority (Arcep) decided to require mobile operators to reduce the price charged for routing calls from a mobile network to another, said cost of call termination. Practical consequence, this decline should reduce future bills of consumers.

Wednesday, Arcep set the goal of reducing the cost of 14 cents per minute to 8 cents today at 1 January 2013. A reduction of 42%!

To get there, Constable Telecom requires a first down 2 cents, effective July 1, 2011, and 1 payday advance.5 cents in January 2012 and finally to 1 cent from 1 July 2012.

Since 2008, Arcep requires a steady decline in prices.This has enabled operators to launch tenders called "Abundance" with unlimited calls to certain times or to certain numbers selected by the subscriber.

This is still lower tariffs that allowed for some months to some operators to free calls from a landline to a mobile.

The scenario is repeated on Wednesday. On Thursday, the Paris Bourse's CAC 40 climbed 1.95% to 3768.72 points shortly before the opening of Wall Street. Same movement in the rest of Europe: the DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange opened up 1.33% at 6600.77 points, while the FTSE-100 index of London Stock Exchange gained 0, 43% to 5622.27 points.

Operators being reassured by the strength of the Japanese market which has lost only 1.44% today. Caution, however. Markets, which had tried the rebound early yesterday afternoon, were unable to overcome their fears about the economic impact of the disaster in Japan. Very volatile, the Cac 40 in Paris was closed Wednesday as a sharp drop of 2.23%.The Dow Jones of the New York Stock Exchange had followed the same path, ending a decline of 2.04%.

Wait around the nuclear

Markets remain suspended to the efforts of Japanese technicians to cool reactors at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, while the situation deteriorated further on Thursday. In this context, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) announced it has injected six trillion yen (54 billion) extra in the money market today in two operations to support the economy after the earthquake, bringing to 34,000 billion yen (309 billion euros) its total contribution since Monday. The BoJ is attempting to stem the alarming rise of the Japanese currency. The yen has indeed reached a new record since World War II against the dollar in Asian trade, the greenback is worth more than 79.20 yen.An outbreak that the Japanese government has allocated to speculative movements.

Asian stock markets have plunged again on Thursday. According to Japanese newspaper Nikkei, a conference call would also gathered Tuesday afternoon with representatives from more than a dozen non-Japanese financial institutions about the market situation in the archipelago. Some have called for such an immediate closure of the stock market due to volatility. What the Tokyo Stock Exchange declined.

On the currency markets, the euro continued its rebound against the dollar on Thursday, while the yen was changing to levels not seen since the Second World War against the greenback, buoyed by speculation of remittances in Japan following the devastating earthquake on Friday.111H00 to Paris, the euro bought 1.4053 dollars against 1.3906 late Wednesday, its highest in four months.

The U.S. unemployment expected

A note in Europe, the Spanish Treasury has issued Thursday to 4.13 billion euros of bonds at 10 and 30, again with interest rates down from the previous similar show on February 17, This confirms the renewed investor confidence in the soundness of the economy.

It is within this context that several U.S. macroeconomic statistics are published.Among them, the index of consumer prices in February and weekly jobless claims (1330) low fee pay day loans.

Next came the industrial production for February (14h15), then the index of leading indicators last month and the index of the Philly Fed (15 hours).

Credit Agricole wants to quintuple its net profit

Lagardère: -0.45% to 29.80 euros

The group announced its plan to postpone initial public offering of Canal + France because of the events in Japan and financial market instability that results.By contrast, sales at Hearst Magazines International is not questioned.

Carrefour: + 0.70% to 30.10 euros

HSBC is the title neutral to overweight cons.

EADS: + 0.69% to 18.91 euros

German airline Deutsche Lufthansa AG has announced that it placed an order for 30 Airbus A320neo and five Boeing 777 freighter version.

Axa: + 3.23% to 13.76 euros

The buyer from PAI Partners in the capital of Yoplait will be known by the end of next week, said a spokesman for the fund. Seven candidates, including Bel and Axa Private Equity, are still in the running, sources said Reuters source familiar with the matter.

Credit Agricole to 11.09 EUR -1.73%

The bank announced on Thursday its net profit will increase fivefold by 2014 and confirmed forgo major acquisitions over the period.Credit Agricole, which presented its new strategic plan, said targeting a net profit of group of 6 to 7 billion euros in 2014 against 1.26 billion posted in 2010.

Bolloré: + 1.01% to 154.60 euros

NCT Necotrans announced its intention to file a criminal complaint Thursday with the prosecutor of Paris after losing in conditions he considers irregular, the concession of the port of Conakry, Guinea, on behalf of Bolloré.

Plastic Omnium is optimistic

Plastic Omnium: + 15.30% to 50.50 euros

The specialist automotive products and services to communities on Thursday posted a net profit increased fivefold to 150.7 million euros.He expressed optimism for this year.

Ruby: -0.43% to 78.49 euros

The group, whose net income rose 19% in 2010, believes that the level of its equity and low debt levels allow it to target new acquisitions this year. Specialist in downstream oil and chemical proposes a dividend of 3.05 euros per share for 2010 (+7%).

ADP + 0.23% to 60.13 euros

Traffic increased 5.9% in February, with 5.8 million passengers, including 4 million to Paris-Charles de Gaulle airport (+4.6%) and 1.8 million to Paris-Orly (+8 , 8%).

Eiffage: + 0.68% to 39.82 euros

Today is the expected decision of the Court of Appeal of Paris on the use of Arnaud Montebourg cons of PROs on APRR.

NRJ Group will publish its annual results after market close.

Details should be announced in the morning. On Monday morning at Air France, no information was available regarding the new rates mentioned in Liberation by the company for the repatriation of the French blocked in Japan since the earthquake.

Ever since France, like many countries – Great Britain, Luxembourg, U.S., etc. .- recommended that its nationals to depart from Tokyo because of the nuclear risk, prices of air tickets have skyrocketed in . On the Internet, numerous reports of prohibitive tariffs.Inflation, which partly explained by the booking systems, the famous cost and yield that allows transportation companies to manage the price based on supply and demand drive.

15,000 euros for a return ticket

Some passengers complained of an escalation of tickets and even spoke up to 15,000 euros! If the company was talking to a computer error and assured on Sunday that tickets were still available for 2000 euros, "the normal price for a last minute reservation on a journey so long," a gesture of Air France would be welcome.

Especially as the demand remains strong. On Monday, the Air France website, no flight from Tokyo to Paris was available before Wednesday, and one way was charged just over 3000 euros.Information confirmed by the Embassy of France, who advises people wishing to leave the country to search for flights to other Asian capitals.

As for departures from France to Japan, the union president of French tour operators CETO, Rene-Marc Chikli, said they were pushed back until next Sunday. Each tour operator must implement its own policy on refunds or exchange tickets.

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After two sluggish years, the hospitality industry, took over the colors. A study of European Statistician, Eurostat, published on Monday, 1.6 billion overnight stays were booked in 2010 in various hotels of the countries of the European Union. This figure, an increase of 2.8% compared to the number of bookings recorded in 2009, followed two years of decline. The number of nights spent in hotels – for leisure trips as business – had fallen by 3.7% in 2009 compared to 2008, already bad year for the hotel because bookings were down by 0, 3% over 2007.

The real dynamic recovery has been felt at the end of the first half of 2010. Between January and April, the number of overnight stays increased at an annual rate of 1.7% over the same period last year.Between May and August, the trend has accelerated up to 2.6% growth. Finally, the last quarter, the increase was 5.1%.

France in fourth position

The number of overnight stays increased in most European countries. The highest increases were registered in Estonia (+14.1%), followed by Latvia (+11.6%), Lithuania (11.1%) and Malta (+11%). Five European countries however have earned on their own 70% of bookings cheap business cards. Spain leads with 268 million hotel nights, a score increase of 6.8% compared to 2009. Italy follows with 245 million overnight stays, although this result shows a decline of 0.8% over the previous year.Germany totaled 229 million bookings – up 5.8% – and then France (196 million, +2.4%) and finally the United Kingdom (166 million down 2.1%).

More foreigners

Sign of better economic health, the number of nights spent in hotels by people from other countries is rising sharply. It increases by 5.1% when the stays booked by nationals grow only 1.1%. 45% of nights spent in hotels have been by non-residents of the country. Estonia, Latvia (75%), Greece (74%), Austria (72%) and Bulgaria, are the states that received the largest number of foreigners in their residences. France has recorded 66 million room nights booked by non-residents, or 33% of the total. A score increase of 3% compared to 2009.

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