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LE FIGARO. – The World Cup has it encumbered your hearing?

Thomas Valentin. – No, did not have access to the World Cup, we developed an alternative programming that allowed us to be alone in progress during this period and displaying fine performance with "Love is in pre (5,000,000 viewers). It was the most watched show this summer, all channels. The average audience share of M6 is between 10 and 11%.

You have achieved a record audience with Bosnia and France. Why concentrate all your efforts in the evenings?

M6 is equally effective in early evening that night. From 12 hours to 24 hours, we are the second most watched channel by less than 50 years. We focus our efforts where the public is watching television.All this means that the indicator on the day of hearing is not representative of the power chain.

France Televisions keep its advertising during the day. What is your reaction?

The balance of television based on a simple principle: more free channels, including TNT, and exclusive advertising for private channels. The challenge to this balance by keeping advertising before 20 hours obviously poses significant problems for all private channels free. It is urgent to consider how to cope.

You have developed a complementarity between M6 and W9. What progress?

More than ever, what makes the difference, what are the programs and our ability to innovate, to propose new appointments.As the sustainability of our trademarks ("Capital" and "Forbidden Zone" have been seventeen years, "E = M6" since nineteen years) which allows viewers to have strong benchmarks. M6 has relied more than others on the proximity to the real concerns of viewers, sharing experiences and interactivity. We were the first, five years ago, to offer cooking shows or decoration in the evening. This year we will devote several evenings talented artisans. So yes, we've created a family of channels with strong identities and common values and complementary M6 (W9, Paris Première, Teva). The antennae are very different but are strong synergies within the group.There are fewer and fewer programs in common and increasingly cleaner production for each channel guaranteed online personal loans.

Between your channels and their digital versions, you still master the chronology of your programs?

The viewer does not get lost. He knows what he wants. Our job is just to edit channels but is available to viewers quality content available at any time. M6 has anticipated this trend by being the first to capitalize on the catch-up TV (M6 Replay, Replay W9) And we were right. These new patterns of consumption have not cannibalized television. "Love is in the meadow" was looked at once more than ever on M6 and consumption on all our websites has never been higher. Also, this digital and free availability of our programs is an effective alternative against piracy.Contrary to what is often said, people watch more television: the television audience continues to grow around the world. This confirms two things: television is an ultra-powerful media that loyalty, and its programs are becoming increasingly popular on the Web.

The connected TV is it a revolution?

The hearing remedial never exceed that of traditional television. She will represent between 2 and 5% of that of the small screen. This job is monetized and we can fund it through advertising. As for the TV connected, it exists in a certain way, via ADSL which 18-20% of the French are already subscribers. As we have done in the past, television will adapt to this new revolution.Firstly because it is the medium of events, original works of information but also because the world of IPTV is a universe organized and allows holders to retain control of provision and operation of their programs. But we must be careful not to endanger the television channels which are only those who pay for TV and film. We need breathing to develop ourselves and do our job.

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Germany is the third largest worldwide manufacturer of wind turbines. Photo credits: REUTERS

The U.S. stock markets end in green on Wednesday and confirmed the rebound. After sitting down sharply Tuesday, the Dow Jones gained 0.45% to close at 10,387 points, the Standard & Poor's 500 is 0.64% to 1099 points while the Nasdaq 100 climbed 0.91% at 2229 points .

The markets showed no signs of concern despite the findings of the Fed's Beige Book. The U.S. central bank sees a "profusion of signs of an economic downturn, but investors had already assimilated the information.

The markets were also reassured by the success of the double issue of Portugal announced today.The country has raised 1.039 billion euros in government bonds at 3 and 11 years, but at higher rates than in previous similar operations. "It is a success insofar as the state has succeeded in placing the debt and that there was demand, "said Filipe Silva told AFP bond strategist at Banco Carregosa. This comforts the markets closed on the health of European banks.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro penalized yesterday by concerns over the European banking sector recovered himself.Having lost 1.46% Tuesday, the euro climbed to 1.2720 dollars around 15.30.

Also note in the current macroeconomic, China has again rejected any foreign pressure on Tuesday the exchange rate of its currency, the yuan, while reaffirming the need to maintain good relations with the United States to During the visit to Beijing two senior White House officials.

ZymoGenetics gains more than 80%

On the side of values, while Sanofi-Aventis continues to woo Genzyme (-0.32% to 70.78 dollars), the U.S. laboratory Bristol-Myers Squibb (0.60% to 26.77 dollars) has agreed to buy another American biotech, ZymoGenetics (84.15% to 9.75 dollars) for 885 million dollars.

After its disappointing second quarter, including Its Defence, Boeing (1.75% to 64.53 dollars) announced the reorganization of its military aviation activities.The number of divisions from six to four, with a consequent 10% reduction in the number of posts.

Today on Wall Street banking is likely to remain under pressure. The feeling of increased bank risk has also been fueled by the meeting yesterday, the Basel Committee, responsible for setting new solvency rules for banks. However, after this meeting, the committee has maintained the suspense in not distributing a press release. It will do that Sunday. In the morning, a Wall Street Journal had rekindled doubts doubt on the reliability stress tests on European banks, whose results were published at the end of July. Battered yesterday, the bank found the way to increase the image of JP Morgan (2.17%), Bank of America (1.06%) or Goldman Sachs (1.51%).

LE FIGARO. – The postponement of the age of retirement at age 62 is it inevitable?

Jean-Francois Cope. – It's the only possible attitude. The aim of this reform is the future of the entire pension system of our country. If we do nothing, the deficit will be 20 billion euros in 2010, 45 in 2020 and probably 70 in 2030. All reports conclude that the impasse, and all other European countries have faced this challenge by raising the legal age of retirement at 65 or 67 years, as in Germany, Scandinavia and Spain. I do not see any political leader worthy of the name could sidestep this reality.I understand that this may cause concern and annoyance, but there are facts that can not be ignored.

What will a government project can be improved?

The arduous, long careers and polypensionnés are three areas where progress is possible. We have highlighted the problem of hardship and that of older workers at a forum Generation France on the theme "Working more to earn more together". The hardship is not a question that deals with the day of retirement, but throughout life. If it pushes the age of retirement at age 62, is a new report by the French company to work he must create.Public and private employers will have to devise a new career stage, not early retirement.

The left and the unions say that Eric Woerth is not able to defend this reform. What do you say?

I am absolutely appalled by the attacks Eric Woerth victim. I never spared him my support. He is the man of the file. We need it. I deeply regret that the unions have felt that Eric Woerth was not available to conduct necessary reform. I do not understand this position is not consistent with the tradition in France Association. For our part, we are very mobilized. I gathered from that morning UMP to demonstrate our total determination.The central question I ask throughout the debates, is simple: assuming that the left would come to power in 2012, she would, as said Martine Aubry, the legal age to 60?

Jean-Marc Ayrault, head of the PS deputies, said he wants to discuss "proposed project cons …"

I do not believe. I heard only one proposal in the PS, one to increase taxes and taxes of 40 billion euros to finance pensions.

Claude Gueant sees an act of "allegiance" in the forum that you published Saturday in Le Figaro Baroin, Bruno Le Maire and Christian Jacob. Do you agree?

This is not the word I would choose. I prefer to talk about commitment.We want to make the maximum contribution to the re-election of Nicolas Sarkozy in 2012, working for and with him on policy messages that will have to send the French.

In this text, you still advocating a change in governance …

This is not a criticism No teletrak payday loan. It seems interesting to consider a method that would allow us to get out of this climate in which any change was experienced front, divisive and aggressive. We will also devote a forum Generation France in this topic in November. One track is to foster a participatory approach, using new communication tools like the Internet. We must also rethink the relays that are political parties. Currently, they are far too centralized.

You wished that the UMP was "revitalized".This is a nomination as Secretary General?

It offers a service that I have made Nicolas Sarkozy, pointing out that, whatever the functions that I exercise or I will, I commit myself totally to him for his reelection. With many of our friends members, we want to do more and better for him, especially within the party, which operates somewhat separate. But it only makes sense if the president wants.

You criticized the distance taken by François Fillon with new measures against crime. You said you're with him?

Do not overdo it.But this is not a trivial prime minister says he would not have chosen the same words, so that during the summer, what are the words that have polemical.

On security, others in the majority expressed reluctance …

I have no problem with those who express their differences. All 316 UMP deputies have their experience, their vision. I always made sure that everyone can express themselves within the group, but on one condition is that on the essentials, everyone is together. However, more surprisingly and increasingly complicated when the ministers express their differences.

And when it was Alain Juppe?

He said he could have signed our forum and I was extremely sensitive to its statement. We have many similarities, although the security we are not quite on the same line.Our law has long provided the possibility of falling from the French nationality who commit serious crimes. The left had limited this possibility to those acts of terrorism. I am not opposed to that measure to be extended to those who are seriously undermining the trustees of public authority that include the police and the police. As for the policy vis-à-vis the Roma, I recall that the exclusions are the result of court decisions aimed at people who illegally occupy land illegally. On behalf of what these individuals be treated differently from other illegal immigrants? It is time to end the hypocrisy festival this summer!

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With the start of the season back taxes. It was then that households receive in their mailbox the tax notice for the property tax. Those in council tax will not be long. Taxpayers have until midnight Oct. 15 to set the first and the second until November 15.

Overall, the grade will be less painful than last year, while remaining salt. And for several reasons. Local taxes are calculated by multiplying the rental value of housing as determined by the administration by a tax rate voted by the regions, departments or municipalities. Each year, the rental value is increased at national level to keep pace with inflation. In 2010, the increase was fixed at 1.2% against 2.5% in 2009.

Moreover, local officials have been generally a bit lighter this year.According to the Forum for the management of cities, communes and intercommunal more than 100,000 people have on average increased their tax rate on property tax and residence tax of 2.8% in 2010 almost two times less than in 2009 (5.2%).

Period of "midterm"

The same goes for the departments, with an average increase in tax rates of 2.5% this year against 6.3% last year. The regions are, themselves, remain wise as last year (up 0.1% after 0.7%). Still, this level has little in local taxes.

In total, therefore, households should have their council tax increase of 3.7% and 3.9% this year to mark the foundation added a 1.2% rate hike, while confused level, a just over 2.5%. It is far from moderate. But this is not the disaster of last year, the bill had increased by 6%."We are already half-term in cities. No longer the period of strong increases in revenue, "says Olivier Regis, Chief Executive of the Forum.

The average may conceal wide disparities. Thus, the Parisians are increased by 8% tax rates on housing and property tax. And after an increase of 9% last year! Local taxation, traditionally very low in Paris, still remains low. A household with two children in middle-income pay, according to calculations Forum, 435 euro tax shelter in the capital, against 1180 euros in Nimes.

Better also do not live in Montreuil (increase 10.3%), Argenteuil (+9%), Perpignan (+8%) or in Rouen (+8%). In terms of departments, people in the Yvelines are penalized with an increase of 14.8%.

Conversely, some elected officials have been reasonable.In half of the departments and half of the cities over 100,000 inhabitants, the rates have not budged in 2010. Among these include Bordeaux, Montpellier, Lille, Grenoble and Tours. Rodez has even dropped his residence tax of 1%!

In 2011, with the reform of business tax, the municipal level will be the one to collect the tax shelter, while the regions will lose property tax. The system will be simpler. But will they be elected more virtuous? "Taxpayers can expect some moderation. For the inheritance, the other important community resource, go back with the recovery of real estate, "predicts Olivier Regis.

"All signs would like to do bio. Alas, it is not found! "Lamented one of the major buyers. If the consumer is very aware of the organic, the supermarket buyer runs into a harsh reality that organic represents only 3% of the French, and it can not meet demand. But for a wine to be present in all stores of France and Navarre, supermarkets must have large volumes, which is a strong constraint and directs all its procurement strategy.

With a shortage of organic wines, only a few snipers are emerging as Rebourcet Aude, engineer and winemaker agro Franprix: "It has been several years that I track and I put them in value, like young winemakers elsewhere.Results of this long-term, the company offers a beautiful range of organic designations in some run, so the wines at reasonable prices.

Prizes! That is the watchword of wine fairs, their only real competitive advantage, but a trump card that takes on even more importance in times of crisis. All the signs highlight: "Half of the wines at low prices and 200 good shots below 5 euros" for Carrefour, "70% of wines sold at less than 8 euros" for Géant Casino, which still leaves champagne, sparkling wines, natural sweet wines and great statistics to make the most beautiful bride.

As every year, wine fairs begin very early, in late August for more agile, on 7 or 8 September for the most part. Only Leclerc, who launched the concept of wine fairs in 1973, is a follower of late start, Sept. 22 to be exact.The brand leader in wine fair opportunity to test some innovations, such as screw caps on five wines, the BIB (Bag-in-box three liters), which is a first, and also five certified organic wines .

While diversification efforts are important, the great Bordeaux are the main attraction of wine fairs no fax payday loan. William Halley, both the owner of Chateau La Dauphine Fronsac and Carrefour Market Caudéran near Bordeaux, one of the finest wineries in France, says, "The Bordeaux 2008 offer one of the best value for money for a long time 2007 and many are sold at cost. "

Faced with the incredible rise of Bordeaux 2009, which are also far from being sold, prices are particularly attractive large 2008.Many signs, such as Auchan, offer superb raw classified thirty euros, it is important not to miss. It is even great Sauternes 2007, a vintage largely up to the 2009, which have often increased by over 50%. The wine fairs in 2010 are an opportunity, perhaps the ultimate, to populate their cellar with vintage Bordeaux, which will delight the table during the next twenty years.

Faced with the constraint "large quantities and good prices, which greatly limits the choice, supermarkets gradually loosened the shackles limiting the famous" national offers "implied wines available at all stores, in favor of a regional offer more and more complete. This strategy has a double advantage.It allows one hand to distribute wines available in smaller quantities, limiting them to certain areas, thereby loosening the constraints of volume.

The regional supply also has the effect of flattering the customer by offering a wider range of wines from his region. Admittedly, this offer violates the basic rule of retailing is to offer the same products in all stores. But given the relative lack of large units for sale at the periphery in favor of the stores downtown, wine fairs beyond any logic. Moreover, contrary to all predictions of doom, wine fairs are worn as a charm.

As announced last week by Marc-Philippe Daubresse, Minister of Youth and active solidarity, the Solidarity labor income (RSA) is now extended to young workers under 25 years. "This means concretely that the first beneficiaries will receive their allocations on October 5," said Minister of Youth and active solidarity. This provision of the plan "Action for Youth was announced September 29, 2009 by Nicolas Sarkozy during a visit to Avignon and is intended" to accelerate the return to employment for young workers. " It is aimed at young people aged 18-25 who worked at least 3,214 hours over three years. Either two years full time in the last three preceding the application.

"All periods of employment or self-employed are taken into account," said Marc-Philippe Daubresse.Namely contracts alternately, learning, CDD, CDI, or temporary assignments. The periods internships, volunteering, civil service, however, are not integrated. As for periods of unemployment compensation, but also redeployment agreement under Custom (PRC) and contract of employment transition (CTP), they are neutralized to a maximum of six months, increasing the period of 3.5 years, at most.

460 euros per month

The amount of "RSA young" is established on the same basis as the RSA and therefore calculated based on income and family status. Specifically, a person younger than 25 years without work and without any resource having worked for two years and exhausted entitlement to unemployment benefits will receive an allowance of 460 euros per month.As a young active with two years experience and who receives income of 500 euros per month with no other resource, he will receive a check from the state of 215 euros per month.

A communication campaign (posters, radio spots, web banners, flyers …) – with, as its slogan, "the RSA today is to young" – will be launched in early September to reach the target. However, considerable uncertainty remains about the number of beneficiaries and the overall cost of the device. The Elysee was banking on 160,000 eligible youth and a cost of 250 million full year.But the minister refused to confirm those figures.

"I reject the goals that we can not reach because I am a scientist," he said, calling the figure of 160,000, publicly reaffirmed on Feb. 24 by François Fillon, the "wet finger in the forecast." His services admit, however, that RSA is expected to cost 80 million young full year and thus ultimately benefit at much less than 100 000 young people.

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